临床医生关于治疗银屑病关节炎生物制剂的最新进展
An Update for the Clinician on Biologics for the Treatment of Psoriatic Arthritis.
作者信息
Chimenti Maria Sole, D'Antonio Arianna, Conigliaro Paola, Ferrigno Sara, Vendola Andrea, Ferraioli Mario, Triggianese Paola, Costa Luisa, Caso Francesco, Perricone Roberto
机构信息
Rheumatology, Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Systems Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.
Rheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, School of Medicine and Surgery, University Federico II, Naples, Italy.
出版信息
Biologics. 2020 Aug 20;14:53-75. doi: 10.2147/BTT.S260754. eCollection 2020.
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic inflammatory arthropathy typically associated with psoriasis (PsO). The pathogenesis is strictly related to the association among the presence of genetic risk alleles and innate and acquired immune response with dramatic consequences on bone remodeling. Clinically, PsA patients may present heterogenicity of articular and periarticular manifestations that may be associated with the presence of comorbidities making treatment decision challenging in patients management. The identification of patient-targeted therapies is still a critical issue. Actually, several biological and synthetic drugs are promising in terms of efficacy and safety profile. National and international treatment recommendations support clinicians in the decision of the best treatment, although they may have limits basically related to updates and different outcomes included in the clinical studies evaluated. The aim of this narrative review is therefore to give guidance for clinicians for PsA patients treatment. For this purpose, we evaluated evidence on biological therapies efficacy used for PsA treatment. Specifically, we reviewed data on biological therapies, Janus kinases (JAK) inhibitors, and drugs with a new mechanism of action that are part of the treatment pipeline. The concept of "switching" and "swapping" is also described, as well as data concerning special populations such as pregnant women and elderly patients.
银屑病关节炎(PsA)是一种慢性炎症性关节病,通常与银屑病(PsO)相关。其发病机制与遗传风险等位基因的存在以及先天性和获得性免疫反应之间的关联密切相关,对骨重塑产生显著影响。临床上,PsA患者可能表现出关节和关节周围表现的异质性,这可能与合并症的存在有关,使得在患者管理中做出治疗决策具有挑战性。确定针对患者的治疗方法仍然是一个关键问题。实际上,几种生物制剂和合成药物在疗效和安全性方面都很有前景。国家和国际治疗建议为临床医生做出最佳治疗决策提供了支持,尽管它们可能存在局限性,主要与临床研究评估中包含的更新内容和不同结果有关。因此,本叙述性综述的目的是为临床医生治疗PsA患者提供指导。为此,我们评估了用于PsA治疗的生物疗法疗效的证据。具体而言,我们回顾了生物疗法、Janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂以及处于治疗研发阶段的具有新作用机制的药物的数据。还描述了“转换”和“换药”的概念,以及有关特殊人群(如孕妇和老年患者)的数据。
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