Mendoza-Becerril María A, Serviere-Zaragoza Elisa, Mazariegos-Villarreal Alejandra, Rivera-Perez Crisalejandra, Calder Dale R, Vázquez-Delfín Erika F, Freile-Pelegrín Yolanda, Agüero José, Robledo Daniel
CONACyT, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, La Paz, Baja California Sur, Mexico.
PeerJ. 2020 Aug 24;8:e9795. doi: 10.7717/peerj.9795. eCollection 2020.
Massive accumulations of pelagic species of have generated recent social, economic and ecological problems along Caribbean shores. In the Mexican Caribbean, these events have prompted the study of diverse biological and ecological aspects of these macroalgae. However, studies on their associated biota, including Hydrozoa, remain scarce. This research provides important species observations in an area where data is lacking. The occurrence and percent cover of hydroids on thalli collected on the beach at Puerto Morelos, Quintana Roo, Mexico from April 2018 to March 2019 was studied. Three pelagic species and morphotypes of from this area were analyzed: III, I and VIII, as well as a benthic species, var. . A total of 14 taxa of hydroids, belonging to the superorders "Anthoathecata" and Leptothecata, were identified. In our study, more hydroid taxa were observed on axes of the different species of than on leaves or aerocysts. In general, the greatest species richness of hydroids was observed from February to April. Results show that live hydrozoans attached to pelagic are transported into the area. This should be considered in future management measures that address the recurring coastal abundance of and its associated biota in the Caribbean region.
在加勒比海岸,浮游物种的大量聚集引发了近期的社会、经济和生态问题。在墨西哥加勒比地区,这些事件促使人们对这些大型藻类的各种生物学和生态学方面进行研究。然而,关于其相关生物群(包括水螅虫纲)的研究仍然很少。这项研究在一个缺乏数据的地区提供了重要的物种观测结果。研究了2018年4月至2019年3月在墨西哥金塔纳罗奥州莫雷洛斯港海滩采集的藻体上螅状幼体的出现情况和覆盖百分比。分析了该地区的三种浮游物种和形态类型的藻体:Ⅲ型、Ⅰ型和Ⅷ型,以及一种底栖物种,var. 。总共鉴定出14个属于“花水母目”和软水母目的螅状幼体分类单元。在我们的研究中,在不同种类藻体的轴上观察到的螅状幼体分类单元比在叶子或气囊上更多。一般来说,2月至4月观察到的螅状幼体物种丰富度最高。结果表明,附着在浮游藻体上的活的水螅虫纲动物被带入该地区。在未来应对加勒比地区藻体及其相关生物群在沿海地区反复出现的丰度问题的管理措施中应考虑到这一点。