喜马偕尔邦索兰区工业镇8至16岁儿童磨牙-切牙矿化不全的患病率及临床特征
Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 8-16-year-old Children in Industrial Town of Solan District of Himachal Pradesh.
作者信息
Thakur Hemlata, Kaur Avninder, Singh Neetika, Singh Reetu, Kumar Sanchit
机构信息
Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Baddi, Nalagarh, Himachal Pradesh, India.
出版信息
Int J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2020 May-Jun;13(3):230-234. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1767.
AIM
The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence and etiology of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in 8- to 16-year-old children from town (Baddi) of Himachal Pradesh.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 2000 children from various schools of Baddi. Molar-incisor hypomineralization was diagnosed on the basis of EAPD 2003 criteria revised in 2009.
RESULTS
Prevalence of MIH found was to be 2.9%. Demarcated opacities were predominant among all the defects. Postnatal illnesses were highly associated with MIH. The prevalence of dental caries reported in MIH patients was 82.7%.
CONCLUSION
Postnatal illnesses are significantly associated with MIH. Molar-incisor hypomineralization predisposes the tooth to dental caries.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE
Thakur H, Kaur A, Singh R, Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralization in 8-16-year-old Children in Industrial Town of Solan District of Himachal Pradesh. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2020;13(3):230-234.
目的
本研究旨在调查喜马偕尔邦巴迪镇8至16岁儿童磨牙-切牙矿化不全（MIH）的患病率及病因。
材料与方法
对来自巴迪镇各学校的2000名儿童进行了一项横断面研究。根据2009年修订的EAPD 2003标准诊断磨牙-切牙矿化不全。
结果
发现MIH的患病率为2.9%。在所有缺陷中，界限清晰的釉质混浊最为常见。产后疾病与MIH高度相关。MIH患者中报告的龋齿患病率为82.7%。
结论
产后疾病与MIH显著相关。磨牙-切牙矿化不全使牙齿易患龋齿。
如何引用本文
塔库尔H、考尔A、辛格R，喜马偕尔邦索兰区工业镇8至16岁儿童磨牙-切牙矿化不全的患病率及临床特征。《国际临床儿科牙科学杂志》2020年；13(3):230 - 234。
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