Suppr超能文献

新型冠状病毒肺炎老年患者的谵妄:临床病例及文献综述

Delirium in Older People with COVID-19: Clinical Scenario and Literature Review.

作者信息

Emmerton Demelza, Abdelhafiz Ahmed

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Medicine, Rotherham General Hospital, Moorgate Road, Rotherham, S60 2UD UK.

出版信息

SN Compr Clin Med. 2020;2(10):1790-1797. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00474-y. Epub 2020 Aug 29.

Abstract

Delirium is a potentially fatal acute brain dysfunction that is characterised by inattention and fluctuating mental changes. It is indicative of an acute serious organ failure or acute infection. Delirium is also associated with undesirable health outcomes that include prolonged hospital stay, long-term cognitive decline and increased mortality. The new SARS-CoV-2 shows, not only pulmonary tropism but also, neurotropism which results in delirium in the acute phase illness particularly in the older age groups. The current assessment for COVID-19 in older people does not routinely include screening for delirium. Implementation of a rapid delirium screening tool is necessary because, without screening, up to 75% of cases can be missed. Delirium can also be exaggerated by health care policies that recommend social isolation and wearing personal protective equipment in addition to less interaction with patients. Non-pharmacological intervention for delirium prevention and management may be helpful if implemented as early and as often as possible in hospitalised older people with COVID-19. A holistic approach that includes psychological support in addition to medical care is needed for older people admitted to hospital with COVID-19.

摘要

谵妄是一种潜在致命的急性脑功能障碍,其特征为注意力不集中和精神状态波动。它表明存在急性严重器官衰竭或急性感染。谵妄还与不良健康后果相关,包括住院时间延长、长期认知衰退和死亡率增加。新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)不仅显示出肺嗜性,还显示出神经嗜性,这会在急性期疾病中导致谵妄,尤其是在老年人群体中。目前对老年人新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的评估通常不包括谵妄筛查。实施快速谵妄筛查工具很有必要,因为如果不进行筛查,高达75%的病例可能会被漏诊。推荐社会隔离、佩戴个人防护装备以及减少与患者互动的医疗保健政策也可能会加重谵妄。对于住院的COVID-19老年患者,如果尽早且尽可能频繁地实施预防和管理谵妄的非药物干预措施可能会有帮助。对于因COVID-19入院的老年人,需要一种整体方法,除了医疗护理外还包括心理支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2087/7455775/6b70e3be487c/42399_2020_474_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

1
Delirium in Older People with COVID-19: Clinical Scenario and Literature Review.
SN Compr Clin Med. 2020;2(10):1790-1797. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00474-y. Epub 2020 Aug 29.
2
The 4 'A's test for detecting delirium in acute medical patients: a diagnostic accuracy study.
Health Technol Assess. 2019 Aug;23(40):1-194. doi: 10.3310/hta23400.
3
Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2019 Apr 23;4(4):CD009537. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009537.pub3.
5
The impact of delirium on outcomes for older adults hospitalised with COVID-19.
Age Ageing. 2020 Oct 23;49(6):923-926. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afaa189.
6
Delirium in Older Patients With COVID-19: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Clinical Relevance.
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2021 Jul 13;76(8):e142-e146. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glab039.
7
Interventions for preventing delirium in older people in institutional long-term care.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jan 31(1):CD009537. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009537.pub2.
9
Care for Older People with Dementia During COVID-19 Pandemic.
SN Compr Clin Med. 2021;3(2):437-443. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00715-0. Epub 2021 Jan 27.
10
Delirium in Older Patients With COVID-19 Presenting to the Emergency Department.
JAMA Netw Open. 2020 Nov 2;3(11):e2029540. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.29540.

引用本文的文献

1
Delirium in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: a prospective, multicenter, cohort study.
J Neurol. 2023 Oct;270(10):4608-4616. doi: 10.1007/s00415-023-11882-0. Epub 2023 Jul 30.
2
Epidemiology and Clinical Presentation of COVID-19 in Older Adults.
Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2023 Mar;37(1):1-26. doi: 10.1016/j.idc.2022.11.001. Epub 2022 Nov 4.
4
Intensive care unit delirium in patients with severe COVID-19: A prospective observational cohort study.
Int J Crit Illn Inj Sci. 2022 Apr-Jun;12(2):61-69. doi: 10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_93_21. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
6
Coronavirus infections from 2002 to 2021: neuropsychiatric manifestations.
Sleep Med. 2022 Mar;91:282-288. doi: 10.1016/j.sleep.2021.11.013. Epub 2021 Dec 8.
7
Cognitive Trajectories Following Acute Infection in Older Patients With and Without Cognitive Impairment: An 1-Year Follow-Up Study.
Front Psychiatry. 2021 Dec 16;12:754489. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.754489. eCollection 2021.
8
Delirium in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: A case series.
Psychiatry Res. 2021 Nov;305:114245. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114245. Epub 2021 Oct 16.
10
Care for Older People with Dementia During COVID-19 Pandemic.
SN Compr Clin Med. 2021;3(2):437-443. doi: 10.1007/s42399-020-00715-0. Epub 2021 Jan 27.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验