美国大学校园中的饮食失调：筛查、预防及治疗的当前见解
Eating Disorders on College Campuses in the United States: Current Insight on Screening, Prevention, and Treatment.
作者信息
Grammer Anne C, Fitzsimmons-Craft Ellen E, Laing Olivia, Pietro Bianca De, Wilfley Denise E
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Mailstop 8134-29-2100, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
出版信息
Curr Psychopharmacol. 2020;9(2):91-102. doi: 10.2174/2211556009999200416153022.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Eating disorders are prevalent on college campuses and pose significant risks to student health, well-being, and academic performance. However, few students receive access to evidence-based prevention and treatment.
OBJECTIVE
The present review synthesizes the recent literature on ED screening, prevention, and treatment approaches on college campuses in the United States. We provide an overview of ED screening efforts on college campuses, including relevant screening tools, summarize the extant literature on prevention programming, as well psychological and pharmacological treatment approaches, and outline limitations of current programming and provide future directions for research.
CONCLUSION
Recent advances in ED screening, prevention, and treatment efforts highlight the importance of early detection and intervention. Innovative approaches to screening and dissemination of evidence-based prevention and treatment programs on college campuses are warranted. Implications for future research are discussed.
摘要
背景
饮食失调在大学校园中很普遍，对学生的健康、幸福和学业成绩构成重大风险。然而，很少有学生能够获得循证预防和治疗。
目的
本综述综合了美国大学校园饮食失调筛查、预防和治疗方法的最新文献。我们概述了大学校园的饮食失调筛查工作，包括相关筛查工具，总结了预防项目的现有文献以及心理和药物治疗方法，并概述了当前项目的局限性并提供未来研究方向。
结论
饮食失调筛查、预防和治疗工作的最新进展凸显了早期发现和干预的重要性。有必要采用创新方法在大学校园筛查和传播循证预防和治疗项目。讨论了对未来研究的启示。
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