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2
Health Insurance Coverage And Access To Care Among LGBT Adults, 2013-19.LGBT 成年人的健康保险覆盖范围和获得医疗保健的机会,2013-2019 年。
Health Aff (Millwood). 2023 Jun;42(6):858-865. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2022.01493.
3
Medical considerations in the care of transgender and gender diverse patients with eating disorders.对患有饮食失调症的跨性别和性别多样化患者进行护理时的医学考量。
J Eat Disord. 2022 Nov 21;10(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s40337-022-00699-3.
4
Spending and Out-of-Pocket Costs for Genital Gender-Affirming Surgery in the US.美国生殖器性别肯定手术的支出和自付费用。
JAMA Surg. 2022 Sep 1;157(9):799-806. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2022.2606.
5
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Int J Qual Methods. 2021 Jan-Dec;20. doi: 10.1177/1609406921990489. Epub 2021 Feb 9.
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The role of patient navigators in ambulatory care: overview of systematic reviews.患者导航员在门诊护理中的作用:系统评价概述。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2021 Oct 28;21(1):1166. doi: 10.1186/s12913-021-07140-6.
7
Unmet Healthcare Need Due to Cost Concerns among U.S. Transgender and Gender-Expansive Adults: Results from a National Survey.因费用问题而得不到满足的医疗需求:美国跨性别和性别多样化成年人的调查结果。
Health Soc Work. 2021 Nov 16;46(4):250-259. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlab029.
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Experiences of transgender and non-binary youth accessing gender-affirming care: A systematic review and meta-ethnography.跨性别和非二元性别青年获得性别肯定护理的体验:系统评价和元民族志。
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9
Diseases of affluence? A systematic review of the literature on socioeconomic diversity in eating disorders.富裕病?关于饮食失调中社会经济多样性的文献系统综述。
Eat Behav. 2021 Dec;43:101548. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2021.101548. Epub 2021 Aug 11.
10
Food insecurity and its associations with bulimic-spectrum eating disorders, mood disorders, and anxiety disorders in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults.美国成年人全国代表性样本中,食物不安全及其与贪食症样饮食障碍、心境障碍和焦虑障碍的关联。
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“我的幸福有一道付费墙”:社会经济决定因素对跨性别和性别多样化的年轻人饮食失调经历的影响。

"There is a paywall to my happiness": the influence of socioeconomic determinants on transgender and gender diverse young adults' experiences with eating disorders.

作者信息

Calzo Jerel P, Andrzejewski Jack, Torres Catalina, Silverstein Scout, Lopez Ethan, Gordon Allegra R

机构信息

School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA.

Action Research on Community Health Equity and Stigma Lab, Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego, California, USA.

出版信息

Eat Disord. 2025 Jan-Feb;33(1):100-119. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2024.2381908. Epub 2024 Aug 5.

DOI:10.1080/10640266.2024.2381908
PMID:39102353
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11735290/
Abstract

Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) young adults experience elevated risk for eating disorders (ED), partially due to cissexist discrimination and victimization; less is understood about how socioeconomic determinants contribute to their ED risk. Qualitative data collected from 66 TGD young adults (18-30 years old; 29% self-identified as transgender women, 29% as transgender men, 39% as nonbinary people, and 3% as another gender identity (e.g., māhū)) in eight asynchronous online focus groups explored how socioeconomic determinants in conjunction with other dimensions of identity and lived experience shape disordered eating behavior (DEB) and ED risk. Participants described how economic barriers-including poverty and dependency on others (e.g. parents for health insurance)-and challenges produced by insurance and healthcare systems impeded healthcare access to the detriment of their overall mental health and risk for ED. In addition, participants shared different ways they leveraged financial resources to cope with stress, sometimes in ways that impelled disordered eating behaviors. Finally, participants described how poverty, socioeconomic advantage and disadvantage, and classism compound other systems of oppression (e.g. racism, ableism, weight bias) to adversely impact their general health and ED risk.

摘要

跨性别和性别多样化(TGD)的年轻人患饮食失调症(ED)的风险较高,部分原因是顺性别歧视和受害经历;关于社会经济决定因素如何导致他们患饮食失调症的风险,人们了解得较少。从八个异步在线焦点小组的66名TGD年轻人(18至30岁;29%自称跨性别女性,29%为跨性别男性,39%为非二元性别者,3%为其他性别身份(如 māhū))收集的定性数据,探讨了社会经济决定因素如何与身份和生活经历的其他维度共同塑造饮食紊乱行为(DEB)和饮食失调症风险。参与者描述了经济障碍——包括贫困和对他人(如依赖父母提供医疗保险)的依赖,以及保险和医疗系统带来的挑战,如何阻碍了他们获得医疗保健,损害了他们的整体心理健康和患饮食失调症的风险。此外,参与者分享了他们利用财务资源应对压力的不同方式,有时这些方式会促使他们出现饮食紊乱行为。最后,参与者描述了贫困、社会经济优势和劣势以及阶级主义如何与其他压迫制度(如种族主义、能力主义、体重偏见)相互交织,对他们的总体健康和饮食失调症风险产生不利影响。