Hurford T A, Henning W G, Maguire R, Lekic V, Schmerr N, Panning M, Bray V J, Manga M, Kattenhorn S A, Quick L C, Rhoden A R
Planetary Geology, Geophysics and Geochemistry Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA.
University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Icarus. 2019 Oct 30;338:113466. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.113466. Epub 2020 Mar 1.
Tidal interactions between planets or stars and the bodies that orbit them dissipate energy in their interiors. The dissipated energy heats the interior and a fraction of that energy will be released as seismic energy. Here we formalize a model to describe the tidally-driven seismic activity on planetary bodies based on tidal dissipation. To constrain the parameters of our model we use the seismic activity of the Moon, driven by tidal dissipation from the Earth-Moon interactions. We then apply this model to predict the amount of seismic energy release and largest seismic events on other moons in our Solar System and exoplanetary bodies. We find that many moons in the Solar System should be more seismically active than the Earth's Moon and many exoplanets should exhibit more seismic activity than the Earth. Finally, we examine how temporal-spatial variations in tidal dissipation manifest as variations in the locations and timing of seismic events on these bodies.
行星或恒星与其环绕天体之间的潮汐相互作用会在它们的内部耗散能量。耗散的能量使内部升温,其中一部分能量会以地震能量的形式释放出来。在此,我们构建了一个模型,以描述基于潮汐耗散的行星体上由潮汐驱动的地震活动。为了约束我们模型的参数,我们利用了月球的地震活动,其由地月相互作用产生的潮汐耗散所驱动。然后,我们应用这个模型来预测太阳系中其他卫星以及系外行星体上的地震能量释放量和最大地震事件。我们发现,太阳系中的许多卫星应该比月球具有更强的地震活动性,并且许多系外行星应该比地球表现出更多的地震活动。最后,我们研究了潮汐耗散的时空变化如何表现为这些天体上地震事件的位置和时间的变化。