Department Economics, School of Economics and Management, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Sociology, School of Public Administration, Hohai University, Nanjing, China.
J Community Psychol. 2020 Nov;48(8):2644-2662. doi: 10.1002/jcop.22441. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
This paper examined the extent and risk factors of child subjective wellbeing and psychological health empirically using China Family Panel Studies data set. Child subjective wellbeing was measured in this paper using six indicators including the frequency in feelings of depression, nervousness, restlessness, hopelessness, helplessness, and meaninglessness. Risk factors of child subjective wellbeing have also been examined in particular to the domains of household multidimensional material deprivation, parenting practices, and children's personal health conditions. The results of this paper implied that providing adequate nutrition and ensuring children's access to basic water and sanitation facilities were important strategies for promoting children's psychological health and wellbeing. Also important factor for child wellbeing is parenting styles and practices, that is, how parents interact with children in daily lives and how they behave as parents.
本文利用中国家庭追踪调查数据，实证检验了儿童主观幸福感和心理健康的程度及其风险因素。本文使用包括抑郁、紧张、烦躁、绝望、无助和无意义这六种感受的出现频率等六个指标来衡量儿童主观幸福感。本文还特别考察了家庭多维物质剥夺、养育实践和儿童个人健康状况等领域对儿童主观幸福感的风险因素。本文的研究结果表明，提供充足的营养以及确保儿童获得基本的水和卫生设施是促进儿童心理健康和幸福感的重要策略。此外，养育方式和实践也是儿童幸福感的重要因素，即父母在日常生活中与孩子的互动方式以及他们作为父母的行为方式。
