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基于多视图的姿态估计及其在智能制造中的应用。

Multi-View-Based Pose Estimation and Its Applications on Intelligent Manufacturing.

作者信息

Yang Haiwei, Jiang Peilin, Wang Fei

机构信息

School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2020 Sep 7;20(18):5072. doi: 10.3390/s20185072.

Abstract

Pose estimation is a typical problem in the field of image processing, the purpose of which is to compare or fuse images acquired under different conditions. In recent years, many studies have focused on pose estimation algorithms, but so far there are still many challenges, such as efficiency, complexity and accuracy for various targets and conditions, in the field of algorithm research and practical applications. In this paper, a multi-view-based pose estimation method is proposed. This method can solve the pose estimation problem effectively for large-scale targets and achieve good performance accuracy and stability. Compared with existing methods, this method uses different views (positions and angles), each of which only observes some features of large-size parts, to estimate the six-degree-of-freedom pose of the entire large-size parts. Experimental results demonstrate that the accurate six-degree-of-freedom pose for different targets can be obtained by the proposed method which plays an important role in many actual production lines. What is more, a new visual guidance system, applied into intelligent manufacturing, is presented based on this method. The new visual guidance system has been widely used in automobile manufacturing with high accuracy and efficiency but low cost.

摘要

姿态估计是图像处理领域的一个典型问题,其目的是比较或融合在不同条件下获取的图像。近年来,许多研究都集中在姿态估计算法上,但到目前为止,在算法研究和实际应用领域,仍然存在许多挑战,例如针对各种目标和条件的效率、复杂性和准确性。本文提出了一种基于多视图的姿态估计方法。该方法能够有效地解决大规模目标的姿态估计问题,并在精度和稳定性方面取得良好的性能。与现有方法相比,该方法使用不同的视图(位置和角度),每个视图仅观察大尺寸部件的一些特征,以估计整个大尺寸部件的六自由度姿态。实验结果表明,所提方法能够获得不同目标的精确六自由度姿态,这在许多实际生产线中发挥着重要作用。此外,基于该方法提出了一种应用于智能制造的新型视觉引导系统。该新型视觉引导系统已在汽车制造中得到广泛应用,具有高精度、高效率和低成本的特点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fbdd/7570500/0a5006fca8a9/sensors-20-05072-g001.jpg

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