Zheng W J, Yao H Y, Liu J J, Yu S C, Li Y Q
Office for Epidemiology, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China.
Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Sep 6;54(9):988-992. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112150-20200629-00946.
To give some suggestions on the policy optimization of the establishment of National Hygienic City from the perspective of policy system. Policy documents were searched in WanFang Database and websites of ministries and commissions directly affiliated to the State Council with the key words of hygienic city, and analyzed by using the content analysis and quantitative analysis, based on the theory and perspective of policy tools and the two-dimensional analysis framework. Among the 161 policy documents, supply-based, environment-based, and demand-based policy tools accounted for 6.83% (11/161), 83.85% (135/161), and 9.32% (15/161) respectively. Policy planning, policy implementation, policy supervision, and policy evaluation tools accounted for 10.56% (17/161), 63.35% (102/161), 21.74% (35/161), and 4.35% (7/161) respectively. The government should reduce its dependence on environmental policy tools, especially strategic measures, and attach importance to the use of supply-based policy tools and demand-based policy tools. At the same time, it should pay attention to the formulation of more practical policy tools in the process of policy evaluation.
从政策体系角度对国家卫生城市创建政策优化提出若干建议。以卫生城市为关键词，在万方数据库及国务院直属部委网站检索政策文件，并基于政策工具理论与视角及二维分析框架，运用内容分析和定量分析方法进行分析。在161份政策文件中，供给型、环境型和需求型政策工具分别占6.83%（11/161）、83.85%（135/161）和9.32%（15/161）。政策规划、政策执行、政策监督和政策评估工具分别占10.56%（17/161）、63.35%（102/161）、21.74%（35/161）和4.35%（7/161）。政府应减少对环境政策工具尤其是战略措施的依赖，重视供给型政策工具和需求型政策工具的运用。同时，在政策评估过程中应注重制定更具实用性的政策工具。
