Zhao Yanfang, Gao Yang, Li Man, Bai Yamin, Liu Dan, Mi Shengqun, Wang Zhuoqun, Zhao Wenhua
National Center for Chronic and Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Department of Epidemiology and Statistic, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province, China.
China CDC Wkly. 2022 May 13;4(19):397-402. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2022.090.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are a major public health problem in the world. NCDs are the leading cause of premature deaths and disabilities among Chinese residents, resulting in heavy economic and health burdens.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This study conducted a quantitative analysis of the policy texts on NCDs prevention and control in China from 1990 to 2020, based on the perspective of policy instruments. It was discovered that China's NCDs prevention and control policies developed rapidly from the ground up over the 30 years from 1990 to 2020 and that the majority of China's NCDs prevention and control policies were environment-oriented, while supply-oriented and demand-oriented policies were insufficient.
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The findings of this study suggested that increasing supply-oriented and demand-oriented strategies should be prioritized in the future formulation and revision of NCDs prevention and control policies.
关于该主题已知的信息有哪些？：非传染性疾病（NCDs）是全球主要的公共卫生问题。非传染性疾病是中国居民过早死亡和残疾的主要原因，造成了沉重的经济和健康负担。
本报告新增了哪些内容？：本研究基于政策工具视角，对1990年至2020年中国非传染性疾病预防控制政策文本进行了定量分析。研究发现，1990年至2020年的30年间，中国的非传染性疾病预防控制政策从无到有迅速发展，且中国大多数非传染性疾病预防控制政策以环境为导向，而供应导向型和需求导向型政策不足。
对公共卫生实践有何启示？：本研究结果表明，在未来制定和修订非传染性疾病预防控制政策时，应优先增加供应导向型和需求导向型策略。
