Hajrasi Manar K, Al-Fraidi Ahmad A, Hatrom Abdulkarim A, Hassan Ali H
Orthodontic Division, Jeddah Specialty Dental Center, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Orthodontic Division, Specialized Dental Center, King Fahad Hospital, Madina, Saudi Arabia.
Case Rep Dent. 2020 Aug 25;2020:8836061. doi: 10.1155/2020/8836061. eCollection 2020.
This case report presents the treatment of a 12-year-old female with a severely crowded upper arch, severely palatally displaced upper premolars and lateral incisors, large midline diastema, lower midline deviation to the right, class III dental and skeletal relationships due to mild maxillary deficiency, retroclined lower incisors, straight profile, and retrusive lips. A nonextraction treatment approach is described, in which the upper and lower arches were expanded to their original three dimensions using a trihelix expander, a lip bumper appliance, and a fixed orthodontic appliance. Retention was also planned in accordance with the original malocclusion, which inclued a full-time-wear upper wraparound retainer, upper and lower anterior fixed lingual retainers, upper frenectomy, and fibrotomy for rotated teeth. . Severe malalignment of teeth does not necessarily require extraction treatment. Gaining space is an art that requires a proper assessment of the anteroposterior and transverse dimensions of alveolar arches, lip prominence, and postorthodontic stability.
本病例报告介绍了一名12岁女性的治疗情况。该患者上颌牙弓严重拥挤,上颌前磨牙和侧切牙严重腭向移位,中线间隙大,下颌中线向右偏斜,因轻度上颌骨发育不足呈III类牙性和骨性关系,下切牙舌倾,侧面轮廓较直,唇部后缩。描述了一种非拔牙治疗方法,即使用三螺旋扩弓器、唇挡矫治器和固定正畸矫治器将上下牙弓扩展至其原始三维尺寸。还根据原始错颌情况制定了保持计划,包括全天佩戴上颌环绕式保持器、上下前牙固定舌侧保持器、上颌系带切除术以及对旋转牙进行纤维切断术。牙齿严重排列不齐不一定需要拔牙治疗。获得间隙是一门艺术,需要对牙槽弓的前后和横向尺寸、唇部突出度以及正畸治疗后的稳定性进行恰当评估。