University of Copenhagen.
Columbia University in the City of New York.
Child Dev. 2021 Jan;92(1):e91-e105. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13453. Epub 2020 Sep 9.
This study examines the socioeconomic status gradients in children's well-being at school using data on the total population of Danish public school children age 6-11 (N = 147,994). Children completed the national well-being at school survey, an environment-specific self-report of satisfaction with school, social well-being at school, and psychological well-being at school. Data were linked with administrative register data on family characteristics. Regression analysis was used to estimate gradients by parental education and income for each of the three dimensions of well-being at school. Findings indicated that even in the relatively equal Danish context, children from more educated and higher-income families experienced greater satisfaction with school and higher social and psychological well-being at school than their less advantaged peers.
本研究使用丹麦公立学校 6-11 岁全体学生(N=147994)的数据,考察了儿童在学校的福利状况与其社会经济地位之间的梯度关系。儿童完成了全国学校福利调查,这是一项针对学校满意度、学校社交福利和学校心理福利的特定环境自我报告。数据与家庭特征的行政登记数据相链接。回归分析用于估计父母教育程度和收入对学校福利三个维度的梯度。研究结果表明,即使在相对平等的丹麦环境中,来自受教育程度更高、收入更高家庭的儿童在学校的满意度以及社交和心理福利方面,均优于处境不利的同龄人。