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具有驱动突变肿瘤内异质性的工程化胰腺癌模型。

An engineered pancreatic cancer model with intra-tumoral heterogeneity of driver mutations.

机构信息

School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA.

出版信息

Lab Chip. 2020 Oct 21;20(20):3720-3732. doi: 10.1039/d0lc00707b. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1039/d0lc00707b
PMID:32909573
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9178523/
Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a complex disease with significant intra-tumoral heterogeneity (ITH). Currently, no reliable PDAC tumor model is available that can present ITH profiles in a controlled manner. We develop an in vitro microfluidic tumor model mimicking the heterogeneous accumulation of key driver mutations of human PDAC using cancer cells derived from genetically engineered mouse models. These murine pancreatic cancer cell lines have KPC (Kras and Trp53 mutations) and KIC genotypes (Kras mutation and Cdkn2a deletion). Also, the KIC genotypes have two distinct phenotypes - mesenchymal or epithelial. The tumor model mimics the ITH of human PDAC to study the effects of ITH on the gemcitabine response. The results show gemcitabine resistance induced by ITH. Remarkably, it shows that cancer cell-cell interactions induce the gemcitabine resistance potentially through epithelial-mesenchymal-transition. The tumor model can provide a useful testbed to study interaction mechanisms between heterogeneous cancer cell subpopulations.

摘要

胰腺导管腺癌 (PDAC) 是一种具有显著肿瘤内异质性 (ITH) 的复杂疾病。目前,尚无可靠的 PDAC 肿瘤模型能够以可控的方式呈现 ITH 特征。我们开发了一种体外微流控肿瘤模型,使用源自基因工程小鼠模型的癌细胞模拟人类 PDAC 关键驱动突变的异质性积累。这些小鼠胰腺癌细胞系具有 KPC(Kras 和 Trp53 突变)和 KIC 基因型(Kras 突变和 Cdkn2a 缺失)。此外,KIC 基因型具有两种不同的表型 - 间充质或上皮。肿瘤模型模拟人类 PDAC 的 ITH,以研究 ITH 对吉西他滨反应的影响。结果表明,ITH 诱导吉西他滨耐药。值得注意的是,它表明癌细胞-细胞相互作用可能通过上皮-间充质转化诱导吉西他滨耐药。该肿瘤模型可为研究异质癌细胞亚群之间的相互作用机制提供一个有用的试验台。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/8434b22a1d6b/nihms-1810623-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/c02c39e61f78/nihms-1810623-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/5a29184648f9/nihms-1810623-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/7b95a317e975/nihms-1810623-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/b4d26c8ebb25/nihms-1810623-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/b02eeb63ac84/nihms-1810623-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/8434b22a1d6b/nihms-1810623-f0006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/c02c39e61f78/nihms-1810623-f0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/5a29184648f9/nihms-1810623-f0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/7b95a317e975/nihms-1810623-f0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/b4d26c8ebb25/nihms-1810623-f0004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/b02eeb63ac84/nihms-1810623-f0005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0491/9178523/8434b22a1d6b/nihms-1810623-f0006.jpg

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