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插入元件IS1和IS2的体外转录

Transcription of insertion elements IS1 and IS2 in vitro.

作者信息

Besemer J, Molzberger C

出版信息

Mol Gen Genet. 1977 May 20;153(1):51-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01035996.

DOI:10.1007/BF01035996
PMID:329104
Abstract

Insertion elements IS1 and IS2 integrated within the gal operator-promoter region, an IS1 element in gene galT and insertions IS1 and IS2 integrated in the xycIIOP region of phage lambda were transcribed in vitro with E. coli RNA-polymerase. The insertion elements are transcribed exclusively by polymerase molecules started at the gal promoter and the lambdaPR promoter respectively. No promoter exists on IS1 or IS2 which can be recognized by RNA-polymerase in the pure in vitro transcription system used. Both insertions apparently are transcribed with a lower elongation rate than gal operon DNA or lambdaDNA. RNAs transcribed from the termini of IS1 and IS2 respectively were analysed by hybridization experiments. They are different in sequence.

摘要

插入元件IS1和IS2整合在gal操纵子 - 启动子区域内,基因galT中的一个IS1元件以及整合在噬菌体λ的xycIIOPOPOP区域中的IS1和IS2插入片段,在体外由大肠杆菌RNA聚合酶进行转录。这些插入元件分别由起始于gal启动子和λPR启动子的聚合酶分子专门转录。在所使用的纯体外转录系统中,IS1或IS2上不存在可被RNA聚合酶识别的启动子。这两个插入片段的转录延伸速率显然都低于gal操纵子DNA或λDNA。通过杂交实验分析了分别从IS1和IS2末端转录的RNA。它们的序列不同。

相似文献

1
Transcription of insertion elements IS1 and IS2 in vitro.插入元件IS1和IS2的体外转录
Mol Gen Genet. 1977 May 20;153(1):51-60. doi: 10.1007/BF01035996.
2
Specific in vitro transcription of the insertion sequence IS2.插入序列IS2的特异性体外转录
J Mol Biol. 1983 Sep 5;169(1):53-81. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80175-2.
3
Transcription initiation sites within an IS2 insertion in a Gal-constitutive mutant of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌半乳糖组成型突变体中IS2插入片段内的转录起始位点。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1982 Aug 25;10(16):5015-31. doi: 10.1093/nar/10.16.5015.
4
Electron microscope heteroduplex studies of sequence relations among bacterial plasmids: identification and mapping of the insertion sequences IS1 and IS2 in F and R plasmids.细菌质粒间序列关系的电子显微镜异源双链研究:F质粒和R质粒中插入序列IS1和IS2的鉴定与定位
J Bacteriol. 1975 May;122(2):764-75. doi: 10.1128/jb.122.2.764-775.1975.
5
E. coli ribosomal RNA contains sequences homologous to insertion sequences IS1 and IS2.大肠杆菌核糖体RNA含有与插入序列IS1和IS2同源的序列。
Nature. 1979;282(5741):872-4. doi: 10.1038/282872a0.
6
IS2-43 and IS2-44: new alleles of the insertion sequence IS2 which have promoter activity.IS2 - 43和IS2 - 44:插入序列IS2的具有启动子活性的新等位基因。
Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Aug;175(1):53-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00267855.
7
Both inverted repeat sequences located at the ends of IS1 provide promoter functions.位于IS1两端的两个反向重复序列都具有启动子功能。
J Mol Biol. 1984 Aug 5;177(2):247-67. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(84)90455-8.
8
Gal mRNA initiated within IS2.Gal信使核糖核酸在IS2内起始。
Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Dec 8;149(2):135-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00332881.
9
Insertion of IS2 creates a novel ampC promoter in Escherichia coli.IS2的插入在大肠杆菌中产生了一个新的ampC启动子。
Cell. 1983 Mar;32(3):809-16. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90067-3.
10
Effect of mutations in the RNA polymerase gene and that of the transcription termination factor rho on expression of the Escherichia coli galactose operon with an IS2 polar insertion.RNA聚合酶基因和转录终止因子rho的突变对带有IS2极性插入的大肠杆菌半乳糖操纵子表达的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1985;201(2):344-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00425682.

引用本文的文献

1
Studies on the control region of the bipolar argECBH operon of Escherichia coli. I. Effect of regulatory mutations and IS2 insertions.大肠杆菌双极argECBH操纵子调控区的研究。I. 调控突变和IS2插入的影响。
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 May 3;161(2):185-96. doi: 10.1007/BF00274187.
2
Heteroduplex analysis of regulatory mutations and of insertions (IS1, IS2, IS5) in the bipolar argECBH operon of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌双极argECBH操纵子中调控突变及插入序列(IS1、IS2、IS5)的异源双链分析
Mol Gen Genet. 1978 May 3;161(2):175-84. doi: 10.1007/BF00274186.

本文引用的文献

1
Mutations of coliphage lambda affecting the expression of replicative functions O and P.影响复制功能O和P表达的大肠杆菌噬菌体λ突变
Mol Gen Genet. 1970;108(3):266-76. doi: 10.1007/BF00283357.
2
Production of galactokinase by an O degree-mutant of the galactose operon in Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌中半乳糖操纵子O突变体对半乳糖激酶的产生
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1965 Sep 8;20(5):647-51. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(65)90449-3.
3
Two insertions in the galactose operon having different sizes but homologous DNA sequences.半乳糖操纵子中的两个插入片段,大小不同但DNA序列同源。
Mol Gen Genet. 1969 Aug 15;104(4):371-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00334236.
4
0 degree mutations in the galactose operon in E. coli. II. Physiological characterization.大肠杆菌中半乳糖操纵子的零突变。II. 生理学特性
Mol Gen Genet. 1967;100(2):190-202. doi: 10.1007/BF00333605.
5
0 degree mutations in the galactose operon in E. coli. I. Genetic characterization.大肠杆菌中半乳糖操纵子的0度突变。I. 遗传学特征分析
Mol Gen Genet. 1967;100(2):178-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00333604.
6
The 5'-terminal nucleotide sequence of galactose messenger ribonucleic acid of Escherichia coli.大肠杆菌半乳糖信使核糖核酸的5'-末端核苷酸序列。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Dec;71(12):4940-4. doi: 10.1073/pnas.71.12.4940.
7
IS2, a genetic element for turn-off and turn-on of gene activity in E. coli.IS2,一种用于大肠杆菌基因活性开启和关闭的遗传元件。
Mol Gen Genet. 1974;132(4):265-89. doi: 10.1007/BF00268569.
8
Non-random distribution of deletion endpoints in the gal operon of E. coli.大肠杆菌半乳糖操纵子中缺失端点的非随机分布。
Mol Gen Genet. 1974;132(3):203-13. doi: 10.1007/BF00269393.
9
mRNA distal to polar nonsense and insertion mutation in the gal operon of E. coli.大肠杆菌半乳糖操纵子中极性无义突变和插入突变远端的信使核糖核酸
Mol Gen Genet. 1973 May 9;122(3):279-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00278603.
10
Two kinds of insertions in bacterial genes.细菌基因中的两种插入情况。
Mol Gen Genet. 1972;119(3):191-206. doi: 10.1007/BF00333858.