Cha Yong Han, Ha Yong-Chan, Park Ki-Soo, Yoo Jun-Il
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Eulji University Hospital, Daejeon, Korea.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chung-Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
J Bone Metab. 2020 Aug;27(3):187-199. doi: 10.11005/jbm.2020.27.3.187. Epub 2020 Aug 31.
The purpose of this study is to search for reports on the clinical effectiveness of FLS being implemented worldwide through the systematic review, analyze the roles of coordinators in each study, and provide basic data for the development of future coordinator education programs.
A systematic search of the literature using the Medline, PubMed, and EMBASE databases and the Cochrane Library was conducted for using the following keywords: 'osteoporosis' AND 'fractures' AND 'secondary prevention'. Finally, 65 studies are included in this study.
At the coordinator-based fracture liaison service (FLS) center, the coordinator (often a nurse) acts as a central player in the establishing of patient connections, orthopedic surgeons, radiologists, and attending physicians. Coordinators help bridge the nursing gap by supporting identification, investigation, initiation of treatment, and patient follow-up. Medics has opened the way to effectively manage patients at high risk of developing another fracture. In addition, nurses are in a unique and important role as nurses responsible for enhancing their daily lives by building relationships with patients and families.
The coordinator in the FLS program plays an important role in the multidisciplinary management of vulnerable fractures, as well as in the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and in maintaining continuity of treatment. In the future, the broader role of coordinators should be systematically organized and developed into accredited educational programs.
本研究旨在通过系统评价寻找全球范围内实施骨折联络服务(FLS)的临床有效性报告,分析各研究中协调员的作用,并为未来协调员教育项目的开展提供基础数据。
使用Medline、PubMed和EMBASE数据库以及Cochrane图书馆对文献进行系统检索,检索关键词为:“骨质疏松症”、“骨折”和“二级预防”。最终,本研究纳入了65项研究。
在基于协调员的骨折联络服务(FLS)中心,协调员(通常为护士)在建立患者与骨科医生、放射科医生及主治医生的联系方面发挥着核心作用。协调员通过支持识别、调查、启动治疗及患者随访来帮助弥合护理差距。医护人员为有效管理有再次发生骨折高风险的患者开辟了道路。此外,护士作为负责通过与患者及家属建立关系来改善其日常生活的人员,发挥着独特且重要的作用。
FLS项目中的协调员在脆弱骨折的多学科管理以及骨质疏松症的诊断和治疗及维持治疗连续性方面发挥着重要作用。未来,应系统地组织协调员更广泛的作用,并将其发展为认可的教育项目。