Grewal Ekjot, Sutarjono Bayu, Mohammed Ibbad
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Brookdale University Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Sep 9;13(9):e237888. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237888.
SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, binds to the ACE2 receptors. ACE2 is thought to counterbalance ACE in the renin-angiotensin system. While presently it is advised that patients should continue to use ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers, questions still remain as to whether adverse effects are potentiated by the virus. Here, we report a case of a 57-year-old man, unknowingly with COVID-19, who presented to the emergency department with tongue swelling, shortness of breath and difficulty in speaking following 4 months taking benazepril, an ACE inhibitor. Finally, we also describe possible pathways that exist for SARS-CoV-2 to interact with the mechanism behind angioedema.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)是导致2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病毒,它会与血管紧张素转换酶2(ACE2)受体结合。ACE2被认为在肾素-血管紧张素系统中与ACE起到相互制衡的作用。虽然目前建议患者应继续使用ACE抑制剂或血管紧张素受体阻滞剂,但对于病毒是否会增强其不良反应仍存在疑问。在此,我们报告一例57岁男性病例,该患者在不知情感染COVID-19的情况下,服用ACE抑制剂贝那普利4个月后出现舌头肿胀、呼吸急促和言语困难,并前往急诊科就诊。最后,我们还描述了SARS-CoV-2与血管性水肿背后机制相互作用可能存在的途径。