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在两个分化阶段,用低浓度铯污染的干草青贮料饲养的猪之间的放射性铯转移率。

Radiocesium transfer rates among pigs fed haylage contaminated with low levels of cesium at two differentiation stages.

机构信息

Animal Resource Science Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Kasama, Japan.

Agricultural Resources and Environment, Faculty of Agricultural, Yanbian University, Jilin, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 11;15(9):e0237977. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237977. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to determine the radiocesium transfer rates of pigs fed haylage contaminated with low levels of cesium at different growth stages. We measured the body weight of juvenile and adult pigs during the treatment period to confirm their health status. We also performed pig blood hematologic and biochemical analyses at both growth stages. To our knowledge, this is the first study to report pig radiocesium transfer coefficient rates after 1 month of chronic oral treatment, which is the period assumed to be required for body equilibrium under a diet of radiocesium-contaminated food. The results showed higher radiocesium retention rates in the kidneys, liver, spleen, genitals, psoas major, bladder, thyroid, and urine than in the blood and bone (tibia and femur) of pigs at both growth stages. The radiocesium retention levels were generally higher in juvenile pigs than in adult pigs, with the highest transfer coefficient ratio in the kidneys (16.2%).

摘要

本研究旨在确定在不同生长阶段饲喂低浓度铯污染干草的猪的放射性铯转移率。在治疗期间,我们测量了仔猪和成年猪的体重,以确认其健康状况。我们还在两个生长阶段对猪血液进行了血液学和生化学分析。据我们所知,这是第一项在慢性口服治疗 1 个月后报告猪放射性铯转移系数率的研究,这是假定在放射性铯污染食物饮食下达到体内平衡所需的时间。结果表明,在两个生长阶段的猪的肾脏、肝脏、脾脏、生殖器官、腰大肌、膀胱、甲状腺和尿液中的放射性铯保留率均高于血液和骨骼(胫骨和股骨)。幼猪的放射性铯保留水平普遍高于成年猪,其中肾脏的转移系数比最高(16.2%)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/03d4/7485866/d24e23807d69/pone.0237977.g001.jpg

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