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基于激光的空心光纤内痕量气体检测：综述

Laser-Based Trace Gas Detection inside Hollow-Core Fibers: A Review.

作者信息

Nikodem Michal

机构信息

Department of Optics and Photonics, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2020 Sep 9;13(18):3983. doi: 10.3390/ma13183983.

DOI:10.3390/ma13183983
PMID:32916799
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7557433/
Abstract

Thanks to the guidance of an optical wave in air, hollow-core fibers may serve as sampling cells in an optical spectroscopic system. This paper reviews applications of hollow-core optical fibers to laser-based gas sensing. Three types of hollow-core fibers are discussed: Hollow capillary waveguides, photonic band-gap fibers, and negative curvature fibers. Their advantages and drawbacks when used for laser-based trace gas detection are analyzed. Various examples of experimental sensing systems demonstrated in the literature over the past 20 years are discussed.

摘要

得益于空气中光波的引导，空心光纤可在光学光谱系统中用作采样池。本文综述了空心光纤在基于激光的气体传感中的应用。讨论了三种类型的空心光纤：空心毛细管波导、光子带隙光纤和负曲率光纤。分析了它们用于基于激光的痕量气体检测时的优缺点。还讨论了过去20年文献中展示的各种实验传感系统实例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/94abd0ba98f7/materials-13-03983-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/4e4f09b25243/materials-13-03983-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/0180f3607312/materials-13-03983-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/3c1966ee004c/materials-13-03983-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/c6466573729a/materials-13-03983-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/de23ad7a63e9/materials-13-03983-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/afd5c97323e1/materials-13-03983-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/11fb90f16e97/materials-13-03983-g011.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/67b42f377734/materials-13-03983-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/94abd0ba98f7/materials-13-03983-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/4e4f09b25243/materials-13-03983-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/f43271fe69d3/materials-13-03983-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/6063bbd939e5/materials-13-03983-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/29370e234912/materials-13-03983-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/2ecf2f685699/materials-13-03983-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/0180f3607312/materials-13-03983-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/3c1966ee004c/materials-13-03983-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/c6466573729a/materials-13-03983-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/de23ad7a63e9/materials-13-03983-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/afd5c97323e1/materials-13-03983-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/11fb90f16e97/materials-13-03983-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/ef55dd0f499f/materials-13-03983-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/67b42f377734/materials-13-03983-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/97f6/7557433/94abd0ba98f7/materials-13-03983-g014.jpg

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Real-time measurement of CO isotopologue ratios in exhaled breath by a hollow waveguide based mid-infrared gas sensor.基于中空波导的中红外气体传感器实时测量呼出气中 CO 同位素比。
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Compact all-fiber light-induced thermoelastic spectroscopy for gas sensing.
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Nitrous oxide detection at 5.26  µm with a compound glass antiresonant hollow-core optical fiber.使用复合玻璃反谐振空芯光纤在5.26微米处检测一氧化二氮。
Opt Lett. 2020 Mar 15;45(6):1326-1329. doi: 10.1364/OL.383861.
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