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头皮烧伤的切线切除:来自布拉德福德火灾灾难的经验

Tangential excision of scalp burns: experience from the Bradford fire disaster.

作者信息

Dickson W A, Sharpe D T, Roberts A H

机构信息

St Luke's Hospital, Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK.

出版信息

Burns Incl Therm Inj. 1988 Apr;14(2):151-5. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(88)90224-0.

Abstract

Tangential excision of deep dermal scalp burns does not appear to be widely practised. During the Bradford Football fire victims sustained mixed depth scalp burns. These were mainly as a result of radiant heat, although falling molten bitumen was the cause of injury in a few patients. Deep dermal or full thickness burns of the scalp were tangentially excised and skin grafted. One patient did not have a graft applied after tangential excision. The early results of graft take were satisfactory. Subsequently, however, 56 per cent required further grafting; the reasons for this are discussed. Ten months after the incident there is no difference in appearance between areas of primary grafting and areas of secondary healing.

摘要

头皮深层真皮烧伤的切线切除似乎并未广泛应用。在布拉德福德足球场火灾中,受害者头皮遭受了不同深度的烧伤。这些烧伤主要是由辐射热导致的,不过有少数患者是因掉落的熔化沥青而受伤。对头皮深层真皮或全层烧伤进行了切线切除并植皮。有一名患者在切线切除后未进行植皮。早期植皮成活的效果令人满意。然而,随后有56%的患者需要进一步植皮;对此原因进行了讨论。事故发生十个月后,初次植皮区域和二期愈合区域在外观上并无差异。

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