Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Andalucía, Spain.
Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Andalucía, Spain.
Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2021 Nov;28(6):350-352. doi: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2020-002418. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension was evaluated in our dermatology department due to the appearance of a clinical picture compatible with bullous pemphigoid that was confirmed histologically. The lack of response to topical and systemic immunosuppressive treatment resulted in omalizumab being prescribed in a multidisciplinary committee based on the clinical and analytical findings and the patient's refusal to be treated with rituximab. The evaluation at 3 months showed the absence of blisters on the clinical examination. No associated adverse effects were observed. In the following 3 months the patient was administered medication at home in the absence of an anaphylactic reaction and with prior training by the nursing staff of the Hospital Pharmacy Service. After 6 months the medication was suspended with no relapses for 6 months since the last dose. Omalizumab, an anti-IgE monoclonal drug which has a good safety profile with minimum adverse side effects should be considered when there is a contraindication to the use of intravenous therapies (eg, immunoglobulins, rituximab) or prolonged immunosuppressive treatment (eg, methotrexate, azathioprine).
一位 70 岁的男性,有高血压病史,因出现与大疱性类天疱疮相符的临床表现而在我院皮肤科就诊,组织病理学检查结果证实为该病。由于患者拒绝接受利妥昔单抗治疗,且外用和全身免疫抑制治疗均无效,故多学科委员会建议使用奥马珠单抗。3 个月的评估显示临床检查未见水疱。未观察到相关不良反应。在接下来的 3 个月中,患者在家中接受了药物治疗,未发生过敏反应,且在这之前,医院药学服务部的护理人员对其进行了培训。6 个月后,停止了用药,自最后一次给药以来,已经 6 个月未复发。当存在静脉治疗(如免疫球蛋白、利妥昔单抗)或长期免疫抑制治疗(如甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤)的禁忌时,应考虑使用奥马珠单抗,这是一种抗 IgE 单克隆药物,具有良好的安全性且不良反应最小。