Suppr超能文献

奥马珠单抗治疗老年大疱性类天疱疮患者取得显著疗效。

Dramatic improvement of bullous pemphigoid with omalizumab in an elderly patient.

机构信息

Dermatology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Andalucía, Spain.

Pharmacy, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Andalucía, Spain.

出版信息

Eur J Hosp Pharm. 2021 Nov;28(6):350-352. doi: 10.1136/ejhpharm-2020-002418. Epub 2020 Sep 12.

Abstract

A 70-year-old man with a history of hypertension was evaluated in our dermatology department due to the appearance of a clinical picture compatible with bullous pemphigoid that was confirmed histologically. The lack of response to topical and systemic immunosuppressive treatment resulted in omalizumab being prescribed in a multidisciplinary committee based on the clinical and analytical findings and the patient's refusal to be treated with rituximab. The evaluation at 3 months showed the absence of blisters on the clinical examination. No associated adverse effects were observed. In the following 3 months the patient was administered medication at home in the absence of an anaphylactic reaction and with prior training by the nursing staff of the Hospital Pharmacy Service. After 6 months the medication was suspended with no relapses for 6 months since the last dose. Omalizumab, an anti-IgE monoclonal drug which has a good safety profile with minimum adverse side effects should be considered when there is a contraindication to the use of intravenous therapies (eg, immunoglobulins, rituximab) or prolonged immunosuppressive treatment (eg, methotrexate, azathioprine).

摘要

一位 70 岁的男性,有高血压病史,因出现与大疱性类天疱疮相符的临床表现而在我院皮肤科就诊,组织病理学检查结果证实为该病。由于患者拒绝接受利妥昔单抗治疗,且外用和全身免疫抑制治疗均无效,故多学科委员会建议使用奥马珠单抗。3 个月的评估显示临床检查未见水疱。未观察到相关不良反应。在接下来的 3 个月中,患者在家中接受了药物治疗,未发生过敏反应,且在这之前,医院药学服务部的护理人员对其进行了培训。6 个月后,停止了用药,自最后一次给药以来,已经 6 个月未复发。当存在静脉治疗(如免疫球蛋白、利妥昔单抗)或长期免疫抑制治疗(如甲氨蝶呤、硫唑嘌呤)的禁忌时,应考虑使用奥马珠单抗,这是一种抗 IgE 单克隆药物,具有良好的安全性且不良反应最小。

相似文献

5
Biological treatment for bullous pemphigoid.大疱性类天疱疮的生物治疗。
Front Immunol. 2023 Apr 27;14:1157250. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1157250. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

7
Off-Label Uses of Omalizumab.奥马珠单抗的非标签用途。
Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2016 Feb;50(1):84-96. doi: 10.1007/s12016-015-8490-y.
9
Omalizumab therapy for bullous pemphigoid.奥马珠单抗治疗大疱性类天疱疮。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2014 Sep;71(3):468-74. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2014.04.053. Epub 2014 Jun 20.

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验