Stine R J, Avila J A, Lemons M F, Sickorez G J
University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 1988 Aug;6(3):547-78.
Urologic procedures useful to the emergency physician in the diagnosis and management of urinary tract disorders are presented in this article. Discussed are urinalysis, diagnostic radiologic modalities (KUB film, intravenous pyelography, retrograde cystourethrography, computerized tomography, angiography, ultrasonography, and renal scintigraphy), and urologic procedures (urethral catheterization, percutaneous suprapubic cystostomy, suprapubic bladder aspiration, dorsal-slit procedure, and meatotomy). Where appropriate, indications, contraindications, method, and complications are presented for the various procedures.
本文介绍了对急诊医生诊断和治疗泌尿系统疾病有用的泌尿外科操作。讨论的内容包括尿液分析、诊断性放射学检查方法（腹部平片、静脉肾盂造影、逆行膀胱尿道造影、计算机断层扫描、血管造影、超声检查和肾闪烁扫描）以及泌尿外科操作（尿道插管、经皮耻骨上膀胱造瘘术、耻骨上膀胱穿刺抽吸、背侧切开术和尿道口切开术）。文中酌情介绍了各种操作的适应证、禁忌证、方法和并发症。
