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审视美国国家橄榄球联盟四分卫身上类似坚毅的品质。

Examining Grit-like Qualities in National Football League Quarterbacks.

作者信息

Beck John D, Debeliso Mark

机构信息

Department of Kinesiology and Outdoor Recreation, Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT, USA.

3DQB, Huntington Beach, CA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Exerc Sci. 2020 Aug 1;13(5):912-923. doi: 10.70252/GJKK2403. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

In order to excel in the National Football League (NFL) it would seem reasonable to assume an athlete has grit which consists of the constructs of consistency of interest and perseverance of effort. Grit-like qualities such as endurance, urgency and intensity, self-confidence, need for encouragement, and self-criticality may be of particular value for the athlete playing the Quarterback (QB) position. The purpose of the study was to assess the 5 grit-like constructs of endurance, urgency and intensity, self-confidence, need for encouragement, and self-criticality among NFL QBs. The Flippen Profile assessment was administered to 29 NFL QBs and the 5 grit-like constructs were recorded. Each of the 5 grit-like constructs were scored on a scale of 0-100, where high scores were considered desirable for endurance, urgency and intensity, and self-confidence, while lower scores were considered as desirable for need for encouragement, and self-criticality. The scores for each of the 5 grit-like constructs were then partitioned by three categories of QB years played: 1-2 (n=8), 3-7 (n=13), and ≥8 (n=8) years. Four key findings emerged following the analysis: the NFL QBs scored favorably on all of the 5 grit-like constructs independent of years played, QBs with ≥8 years' experience scored the most favorably for endurance and the need for encouragement, QBs with 1-2 years' experience scored the most favorably for self-criticality. These results may provide coaches and athletes aspiring to play QB in the NFL with benchmarks regarding the 5 grit-like constructs that are associated with successful NFL QBs.

摘要

为了在美国国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)中表现出色,假设一名运动员具备毅力似乎是合理的,毅力由兴趣的一致性和努力的坚持不懈等要素构成。诸如耐力、紧迫感和强度、自信、需要鼓励以及自我批评等类似毅力的特质,对于担任四分卫(QB)位置的运动员可能具有特别的价值。本研究的目的是评估NFL四分卫中耐力、紧迫感和强度、自信、需要鼓励以及自我批评这5种类似毅力的要素。对29名NFL四分卫进行了弗利彭概况评估,并记录了这5种类似毅力的要素。这5种类似毅力的要素均以0至100分的量表进行评分,其中高分对于耐力、紧迫感和强度以及自信而言被视为理想状态,而低分对于需要鼓励和自我批评而言被视为理想状态。然后,根据四分卫的比赛年限将这5种类似毅力的要素的得分分为三类:1至2年(n = 8)、3至7年(n = 13)和≥8年(n = 8)。分析后得出了四个关键发现:NFL四分卫在所有5种类似毅力的要素上得分良好,与比赛年限无关;有≥8年经验的四分卫在耐力和需要鼓励方面得分最理想;有1至2年经验的四分卫在自我批评方面得分最理想。这些结果可能为渴望在NFL中担任四分卫的教练和运动员提供与成功的NFL四分卫相关的5种类似毅力的要素的基准。

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