美国国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）的高中时从事过多项运动的四分卫在赛季中的表现数据和职业成就上表现更好。
National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks who were multisport high school athletes have better in-season performance statistics and career success.
机构信息
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
College of Osteopathic Medicine, Touro University California, Vallejo, California, USA.
出版信息
Phys Sportsmed. 2023 Aug;51(4):320-324. doi: 10.1080/00913847.2022.2075244. Epub 2022 May 19.
OBJECTIVES
To determine (1) the proportion of National Football League (NFL) quarterbacks (QBs) who were multisport high school athletes (2) whether performance metrics in NFL QBs differed by playing multiple high school sports versus the single sport of football.
METHODS
A comprehensive online search identified NFL QBs from 1995 to 2020, classifying them as single or multisport high school athletes. Performance data were collected for regular season and playoffs when applicable and were calculated as rates. Regular season comparisons were limited to players playing at least eight games. Accolades (Pro Bowls, MVP awards, and Super Bowl victories) were also recorded. Mann-Whitney U was utilized to compare performance metrics between multisport and single sport athletes.
RESULTS
403 QBs (223, 55.3% multisport) were included. In the regular season, multisport QBs played in more games (median 6.8, IQR 4-10.6 vs median 5, IQR 2.5-8.3; p = 0.0001), and had higher touchdowns/game (median 0.87, IQR 0.5-1.25 vs median 0.67, IQR 0.42-1; p = 0.0063), pass yards/game (median 159.4, IQR 103.9-206.7 vs median 139.4, IQR 96.3-179.6; p = 0.0392), and QB rating (median 78.5, IQR 69.4-85.2 vs median 74.4, IQR 66.7-81.2; p = 0.0063). There were no differences in pass completion %, interceptions/game, or rush yards/game. Multisport QBs played in more playoff games (median 0.5, IQR 0.22-0.81 vs median 0.33, IQR 0.2-0.62; p = 0.027), and had more Pro Bowl appearances, MVP awards, and Super Bowl victories per athlete (p < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Over half of NFL QBs played multiple high school sports. Multisport involvement is associated with benefits in regular season including a higher proportion of games played, and more touchdowns/game, pass yards/game, and QB rating. Playing multiple sports was also associated with playing more playoff games and having more Pro Bowl appearances, MVP awards, and Super Bowl victories. This data supports the benefits of youth multisport training.
目的
确定（1）有多少国家橄榄球联盟（NFL）四分卫是多运动的高中生；（2）NFL 四分卫在多项高中运动和单一足球运动中的表现指标是否存在差异。
方法
通过全面的在线搜索，确定了 1995 年至 2020 年的 NFL 四分卫，并将他们分为单运动或多运动的高中生运动员。收集了常规赛和季后赛的表现数据（适用时），并计算为比率。常规赛的比较仅限于至少参加八场比赛的球员。还记录了荣誉（职业碗、最有价值球员奖和超级碗胜利）。使用 Mann-Whitney U 检验比较多运动和单运动运动员的表现指标。
结果
共纳入 403 名四分卫（223 名，55.3%为多运动）。在常规赛中，多运动四分卫参加的比赛更多（中位数 6.8，IQR 4-10.6 与中位数 5，IQR 2.5-8.3；p = 0.0001），且触地得分/场更高（中位数 0.87，IQR 0.5-1.25 与中位数 0.67，IQR 0.42-1；p = 0.0063），传球码/场更高（中位数 159.4，IQR 103.9-206.7 与中位数 139.4，IQR 96.3-179.6；p = 0.0392），四分卫评分更高（中位数 78.5，IQR 69.4-85.2 与中位数 74.4，IQR 66.7-81.2；p = 0.0063）。传球完成百分比、拦截/场和冲球码/场均无差异。多运动四分卫参加的季后赛比赛更多（中位数 0.5，IQR 0.22-0.81 与中位数 0.33，IQR 0.2-0.62；p = 0.027），且每位运动员的职业碗出场次数、最有价值球员奖和超级碗胜利次数更多（p < 0.05）。
结论
超过一半的 NFL 四分卫参加过多项高中运动。多运动参与与常规赛的优势相关，包括更多的比赛场次、更高的触地得分/场、传球码/场和四分卫评分。多运动也与参加更多的季后赛比赛以及更多的职业碗出场、最有价值球员奖和超级碗胜利有关。这些数据支持青少年多运动训练的好处。
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