Lu Chang-Yu, Xu Zong-Sheng, Ye Xun
Department of Neurosurgery, Peking University International Hospital, Beijing, China.
Department of Neurosurgery, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chin Neurosurg J. 2019 Feb 15;5:4. doi: 10.1186/s41016-019-0152-0. eCollection 2019.
This study aimed to investigate the value of high field-strength intraoperative magnetic resonance imaging (iMRI)-guided stereotactic biopsy in the surgery of intracranial space-occupying lesions.
A total of 87 patients who underwent stereotactic biopsy of intracranial lesions in the Peking University International Hospital from March 2016 to August 2018 were retrospectively surveyed; among these, 50 patients underwent MRI-guided stereotactic biopsy using the Leksell frame (iMRI group) and 37 cases received traditional stereotactic biopsy using the Leksell frame (control group). The accuracy rates and complications of the two groups were compared.
A 100% positive diagnosis was observed in all cases ( = 50) in the iMRI group. In 4 cases, the biopsy site was clearly found to have deviated from the target point, and the biopsy was performed again. The control group had 33 cases (86.5%) with positive diagnosis. No severe complications like neural functional deficit were observed in the iMRI group, while two patients developed bleeding at the puncture site (1 case receiving surgery to remove the hematoma) in the control group. There were no deaths in either group.
iMRI-assisted stereotactic biopsy can confirm the target position and adjust the puncture path in real time. Compared to the traditional stereotactic biopsy technique, the iMRI method has a higher positive diagnostic rate, though surgical trauma and complications have no significant difference.
本研究旨在探讨高场强术中磁共振成像(iMRI)引导下立体定向活检在颅内占位性病变手术中的价值。
回顾性调查2016年3月至2018年8月在北京大学国际医院接受颅内病变立体定向活检的87例患者;其中,50例患者使用Leksell框架进行MRI引导下立体定向活检(iMRI组),37例接受传统Leksell框架立体定向活检(对照组)。比较两组的准确率和并发症。
iMRI组所有病例(n = 50)诊断均为阳性。4例患者活检部位明显偏离靶点,再次进行活检。对照组33例(86.5%)诊断为阳性。iMRI组未观察到神经功能缺损等严重并发症,而对照组有2例患者穿刺部位出血(1例接受手术清除血肿)。两组均无死亡病例。
iMRI辅助立体定向活检可实时确认靶点位置并调整穿刺路径。与传统立体定向活检技术相比,iMRI方法阳性诊断率更高,虽然手术创伤和并发症无显著差异。