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从非局部Cahn-Hilliard型方程的角度看图像修复问题。

On the image inpainting problem from the viewpoint of a nonlocal Cahn-Hilliard type equation.

作者信息

Brkić Antun Lovro, Mitrović Darko, Novak Andrej

机构信息

Institute of Physics, Bijenička cesta 46, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Faculty of Mathematics, University of Vienna, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Adv Res. 2020 May 15;25:67-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jare.2020.04.015. eCollection 2020 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.jare.2020.04.015
PMID:32922975
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7474195/
Abstract

Motivated by the fact that the fractional Laplacean generates a wider choice of the interpolation curves than the Laplacean or bi-Laplacean, we propose a new non-local partial differential equation inspired by the Cahn-Hilliard model for recovering damaged parts of an image. We also note that our model is linear and that the computational costs are lower than those for the standard Cahn-Hilliard equation, while the inpainting results remain of high quality. We develop a numerical scheme for solving the resulting equations and provide an example of inpainting showing the potential of our method.

摘要

鉴于分数阶拉普拉斯算子比拉普拉斯算子或双拉普拉斯算子能生成更多样的插值曲线,我们受Cahn-Hilliard模型启发,提出了一种新的非局部偏微分方程,用于修复图像的受损部分。我们还注意到,我们的模型是线性的,计算成本低于标准Cahn-Hilliard方程,同时修复结果仍保持高质量。我们开发了一种数值格式来求解所得方程,并给出了一个修复示例,展示了我们方法的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/d737a1a12945/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/a26583801d0e/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/295c65a23a0b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/8133143749b3/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/4bcfd185d937/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/a042e4852c1d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/3feb92b176db/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/d737a1a12945/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/a26583801d0e/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/295c65a23a0b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/8133143749b3/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/4bcfd185d937/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/a042e4852c1d/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/3feb92b176db/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cb6/7474195/d737a1a12945/gr6.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Nonparametric Bayesian dictionary learning for analysis of noisy and incomplete images.非参数贝叶斯字典学习在分析噪声和不完整图像中的应用。
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2012 Jan;21(1):130-44. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2011.2160072. Epub 2011 Jun 20.
2
Fractional differential mask: a fractional differential-based approach for multiscale texture enhancement.分数微分掩模:基于分数微分的多尺度纹理增强方法。
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2010 Feb;19(2):491-511. doi: 10.1109/TIP.2009.2035980. Epub 2009 Nov 24.
3
Fractional-order anisotropic diffusion for image denoising.
用于图像去噪的分数阶各向异性扩散
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2007 Oct;16(10):2492-502. doi: 10.1109/tip.2007.904971.
4
Inpainting of binary images using the Cahn-Hilliard equation.使用Cahn-Hilliard方程对二值图像进行修复。
IEEE Trans Image Process. 2007 Jan;16(1):285-91. doi: 10.1109/tip.2006.887728.