AlHassan Abdulaziz, AlKadhem Sajjad M, Alkhalifah Fatima, Almajed Jumanah M, Alwabari Maryam E
Pediatrics, Maternity and Children Hospital Al-Ahsa, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, SAU.
Cureus. 2020 Sep 3;12(9):e10222. doi: 10.7759/cureus.10222.
Congenital nephrotic syndrome (CNS) is a rare and serious entity of renal diseases diagnosed in infants younger than three months. The triad of this syndrome is proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and edema. Without renal transplantation, these patients rarely live beyond the age of three years. Infections and sepsis are the most common causes of this condition among children. The majority of patients progress to end-stage renal disease early in life, even with aggressive supportive therapy. In this study, we present a case of a 10-year-old Saudi boy who had been diagnosed with CNS since he was two months old and has improved without renal transplantation.
先天性肾病综合征（CNS）是一种罕见且严重的肾脏疾病，在三个月以下的婴儿中被诊断出来。该综合征的三联征是蛋白尿、低蛋白血症和水肿。如果不进行肾移植，这些患者很少能活过三岁。感染和败血症是儿童中这种情况最常见的原因。即使进行积极的支持治疗，大多数患者在生命早期也会发展为终末期肾病。在本研究中，我们报告了一例10岁的沙特男孩，他自两个月大时就被诊断为先天性肾病综合征，未经肾移植病情已有所改善。
