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LINC00893 通过稳定 PTEN 抑制 AKT 通路抑制甲状腺乳头状癌细胞。

LINC00893 inhibits papillary thyroid cancer by suppressing AKT pathway via stabilizing PTEN.

机构信息

Department of General Surgery, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

Department of General Surgery, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biomark. 2021;30(3):277-286. doi: 10.3233/CBM-190543.

Abstract

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are important to the occurrence and advancement of human cancers. We found through GEPIA that LINC00893 was lowly expressed in thyroid carcinoma (THCA) tissues, whereas the specific functions of LINC00893 has never been reported in PTC. In the current study, we confirmed that LINC00893 was expressed at a low level in PTC cells. Through gain-of-function assays, we determined that LINC00893 overexpression abrogated proliferation and migration abilities of PTC cells. Through signal transduction reporter array we found that LINC00893 potentially modulated the signals of phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)/AKT pathway. In addition, overexpression of LINC00893 increased the expression of PTEN but reduced the levels of phosphorylated AKT in PTC. Additionally, mechanism assays unveiled that LINC00893 stabilized PTEN mRNA via recruiting Fused in sarcoma (FUS) protein. Finally, rescue assays demonstrated that LINC00893 hampered the proliferation and migration of PTC cells via PTEN/AKT pathway. Together, our study first clarified that LINC00893 functions as a tumor suppressor in PTC by blocking AKT pathway through PTEN upregulation.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA(lncRNAs)在人类癌症的发生和发展中具有重要作用。我们通过 GEPIA 发现 LINC00893 在甲状腺癌(THCA)组织中低表达,而 LINC00893 在 PTC 中的具体功能从未被报道过。在本研究中,我们证实 LINC00893 在 PTC 细胞中表达水平较低。通过功能获得实验,我们确定 LINC00893 的过表达可削弱 PTC 细胞的增殖和迁移能力。通过信号转导报告基因分析,我们发现 LINC00893 可能调节磷酸酶和张力蛋白同源物(PTEN)/AKT 通路的信号。此外,LINC00893 的过表达增加了 PTC 中 PTEN 的表达,但降低了磷酸化 AKT 的水平。此外,机制研究表明 LINC00893 通过募集肉瘤融合蛋白(FUS)蛋白稳定了 PTEN mRNA。最后,挽救实验表明 LINC00893 通过上调 PTEN/AKT 通路抑制 PTC 细胞的增殖和迁移。总之,我们的研究首次阐明 LINC00893 通过上调 PTEN 抑制 AKT 通路在 PTC 中发挥肿瘤抑制作用。

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