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扩展焦深人工晶状体对视野敏感度的影响。

Influence of extended depth of focus intraocular lenses on visual field sensitivity.

机构信息

Takabatake West Eye Clinic, Okayama City, Okayama, Japan.

Department of Ophthalmology, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine, Ube City, Yamaguchi, Japan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2020 Sep 14;15(9):e0237728. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0237728. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0237728
PMID:32925945
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7489530/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To investigate the influence of EDOF IOLs, TECNIS Symfony® (Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision, Inc.), on visual field sensitivity and to compare the IOLs with other kinds of IOLs.

METHODS

The subjects included the normal fellow eyes of patients who underwent the Humphrey Field Analyzer (HFA) 30-2 with Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm Fast within 6 months after cataract due to glaucoma or suspected glaucoma. Each parameter of HFA was compared among eyes implanted with TENIS Symfony® (EDOF group), diffractive bifocal IOLs (bifocal group), and monofocal IOLs (monofocal group).

RESULTS

The total of 76 eyes, including 24 eyes in the EDOF group, 26 eyes in the bifocal group, and 26 eyes in the monofocal group, were included in this study. Mean deviation (MD) of HFA was -0.24±0.58 dB in the EDOF group, -1.38±0.58 dB in the bifocal group, and 0.02±0.44 dB in the monofocal group. Foveal threshold (FT) of HFA was 35.8±1.6 dB in the EDOF group, 33.6±1.7 dB in the bifocal group, and 36.6±1.4 dB in the monofocal group. In both MD and FT, there was significant difference between the bifocal group and the others (p<0.001). There was no difference between the EDOF group and the monofocal group. Moreover, there was no significant difference between the three groups about pattern standard deviation (PSD) of HFA.

CONCLUSION

TECNIS Symfony® may have little influence on visual field sensitivity, whereas diffractive bifocal IOLs decrease visual field sensitivity.

摘要

目的

研究扩展景深人工晶状体（EDOF IOL）TECNIS Symfony®（Johnson & Johnson Surgical Vision，Inc.）对视野敏感度的影响，并将其与其他类型的人工晶状体进行比较。

方法

纳入对象为 6 个月内因青光眼或疑似青光眼行白内障手术后接受 Humphrey 视野分析仪（HFA）30-2 检查并采用瑞典标准程序自动阈值（Swedish Interactive Threshold Algorithm Fast）的患者的对侧正常眼。比较植入 TENIS Symfony®（EDOF 组）、衍射型双焦点人工晶状体（双焦点组）和单焦点人工晶状体（单焦点组）的患者的 HFA 各参数。

结果

本研究共纳入 76 只眼，其中 EDOF 组 24 只眼，双焦点组 26 只眼，单焦点组 26 只眼。EDOF 组 HFA 的平均偏差（MD）为-0.24±0.58dB，双焦点组为-1.38±0.58dB，单焦点组为 0.02±0.44dB。HFA 的黄斑阈值（FT）在 EDOF 组为 35.8±1.6dB，双焦点组为 33.6±1.7dB，单焦点组为 36.6±1.4dB。MD 和 FT 中，双焦点组与其他两组比较差异均有统计学意义（p<0.001）。EDOF 组与单焦点组比较差异无统计学意义。此外，三组 HFA 的模式标准差（PSD）差异无统计学意义。

结论

TECNIS Symfony®可能对视野敏感度影响较小，而衍射型双焦点人工晶状体则降低视野敏感度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d09c/7489530/8de4c258962a/pone.0237728.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d09c/7489530/8de4c258962a/pone.0237728.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d09c/7489530/8de4c258962a/pone.0237728.g001.jpg

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