Department of Infectious Diseases, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Program of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Japan.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2020 Dec;35(6):683-687. doi: 10.1017/S1049023X20001156. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
Evacuees' quality of life can be improved by investigating both their health problems and the conditions of evacuation centers during natural disasters.
This study aims to develop new evacuee and evacuation center information sheets that focus on infection control, oral health and dentures, mental health, and rehabilitation during natural disasters.
The analysis was conducted with the Delphi method by questioning doctors from various fields (infectious disease, psychiatry, rehabilitation, and dentistry) about the information that may be needed for evacuees and in the evacuation center environment.
Two information sheets were created in this study. One is an evacuation center environmental health assessment sheet that includes information about the overview of evacuees' health and the evacuation center environment. The other is an evacuee registration sheet that would be completed by the evacuees themselves.
The information sheets developed in this study will be useful in times of disaster because they have the potential to improve evacuee health conditions, as well as evacuation center environments.
通过调查自然灾害期间的健康问题和疏散中心的条件，可以改善疏散人员的生活质量。
本研究旨在制定新的疏散人员和疏散中心信息表，重点关注感染控制、口腔健康和义齿、心理健康以及自然灾害期间的康复问题。
采用德尔菲法，就可能需要的信息向来自不同领域（传染病、精神病学、康复和牙科）的医生进行咨询。
本研究共创建了两份信息表。一份是疏散中心环境卫生评估表，其中包括有关疏散人员健康状况和疏散中心环境的概述信息。另一份是疏散人员自己填写的登记表。
本研究中制定的信息表在灾害时期将非常有用，因为它们有可能改善疏散人员的健康状况和疏散中心的环境。
