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单细胞测序技术:从单组学到多组学分析。

Single-cell sequencing techniques from individual to multiomics analyses.

机构信息

Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.

Division of Translational Genomics, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Exp Mol Med. 2020 Sep;52(9):1419-1427. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00499-2. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Abstract

Here, we review single-cell sequencing techniques for individual and multiomics profiling in single cells. We mainly describe single-cell genomic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic methods, and examples of their applications. For the integration of multilayered data sets, such as the transcriptome data derived from single-cell RNA sequencing and chromatin accessibility data derived from single-cell ATAC-seq, there are several computational integration methods. We also describe single-cell experimental methods for the simultaneous measurement of two or more omics layers. We can achieve a detailed understanding of the basic molecular profiles and those associated with disease in each cell by utilizing a large number of single-cell sequencing techniques and the accumulated data sets.

摘要

在这里,我们回顾了用于单细胞中单细胞和多组学分析的单细胞测序技术。我们主要描述了单细胞基因组学、表观基因组学和转录组学方法,并举例说明了它们的应用。对于多层次数据集的整合,例如单细胞 RNA 测序衍生的转录组数据和单细胞 ATAC-seq 衍生的染色质可及性数据,有几种计算整合方法。我们还描述了用于同时测量两个或更多个组学层的单细胞实验方法。通过利用大量的单细胞测序技术和积累的数据集,我们可以深入了解每个细胞中的基本分子谱和与疾病相关的分子谱。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/68f5/8080663/801e1d0287e6/12276_2020_499_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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