Department of Computational Biology and Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan.
Division of Translational Genomics, Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center, National Cancer Center, Chiba, Japan.
Exp Mol Med. 2020 Sep;52(9):1419-1427. doi: 10.1038/s12276-020-00499-2. Epub 2020 Sep 15.
Here, we review single-cell sequencing techniques for individual and multiomics profiling in single cells. We mainly describe single-cell genomic, epigenomic, and transcriptomic methods, and examples of their applications. For the integration of multilayered data sets, such as the transcriptome data derived from single-cell RNA sequencing and chromatin accessibility data derived from single-cell ATAC-seq, there are several computational integration methods. We also describe single-cell experimental methods for the simultaneous measurement of two or more omics layers. We can achieve a detailed understanding of the basic molecular profiles and those associated with disease in each cell by utilizing a large number of single-cell sequencing techniques and the accumulated data sets.
在这里,我们回顾了用于单细胞中单细胞和多组学分析的单细胞测序技术。我们主要描述了单细胞基因组学、表观基因组学和转录组学方法,并举例说明了它们的应用。对于多层次数据集的整合,例如单细胞 RNA 测序衍生的转录组数据和单细胞 ATAC-seq 衍生的染色质可及性数据,有几种计算整合方法。我们还描述了用于同时测量两个或更多个组学层的单细胞实验方法。通过利用大量的单细胞测序技术和积累的数据集,我们可以深入了解每个细胞中的基本分子谱和与疾病相关的分子谱。