文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

超级女人模式:理解中产阶级非裔美国女性在感知到种族微侵犯时的心理困扰的一个背景。

Superwoman Schema: a context for understanding psychological distress among middle-class African American women who perceive racial microaggressions.

机构信息

Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS), Center for Forensic Psychiatry, Lansing, MI, USA.

Department of Educational, School, and Counseling Psychology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Ethn Health. 2022 May;27(4):946-962. doi: 10.1080/13557858.2020.1818695. Epub 2020 Sep 15.


DOI:10.1080/13557858.2020.1818695
PMID:32931323
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7956919/
Abstract

Current racial mental health disparities among African American women have been attributed to chronic experiences of race-related stressors. Increased exposure to racism in predominately White spaces may increase reliance on culturally normative coping mechanisms. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between psychological distress, perceived racial microaggressions, and an obligation to show strength/suppress emotions among educated, middle-class African American women. A sample of 243 African American women aged 19-72 years ( = 39.49 years) participated in an online study. Participants completed self-report measures of psychological distress (PHQ-8 and GAD-7), racial microaggressions (IMABI), and modified items from the Stereotypical Roles for Black Women (SRBWS) to assess an obligation to show strength/suppress emotions. Factor analyses were conducted to assess the reliability of the obligation to show strength/suppress emotions subscale in our sample. Descriptive statistics, multiple linear regression, and mediation analyses were also conducted to examine variable associations. Statistical analyses revealed educated, middle-class African American women who endorse an obligation to show strength/suppress emotions with perceived racial microaggressions experienced increased psychological distress. Obligation to show strength/suppress emotion may increase risk for psychological distress among African American women who perceive racial microaggressions. Future research and clinical implications are discussed.

摘要

目前,非裔美国女性的种族心理健康差距归因于与种族相关的压力源的慢性经历。在以白人为主要群体的环境中,接触种族主义的增加可能会增加对文化规范应对机制的依赖。本研究的目的是调查心理困扰、感知到的种族微侵犯与表现力量/抑制情绪的义务之间的关系,研究对象是非裔美国中产阶级受过教育的女性。243 名年龄在 19-72 岁的非裔美国女性( = 39.49 岁)参与了一项在线研究。参与者完成了心理困扰(PHQ-8 和 GAD-7)、种族微侵犯(IMABI)以及从刻板的黑人女性角色(SRBWS)中修改的项目的自我报告测量,以评估表现力量/抑制情绪的义务。进行了因素分析,以评估我们样本中表现力量/抑制情绪分量表的可靠性。还进行了描述性统计、多元线性回归和中介分析,以检验变量之间的关联。统计分析显示,非裔美国中产阶级受过教育的女性,如果认同表现力量/抑制情绪的义务与感知到的种族微侵犯有关,那么她们的心理困扰就会增加。对于感知到种族微侵犯的非裔美国女性来说,表现力量/抑制情绪的义务可能会增加心理困扰的风险。讨论了未来的研究和临床意义。

相似文献

[1]
Superwoman Schema: a context for understanding psychological distress among middle-class African American women who perceive racial microaggressions.

Ethn Health. 2022-5

[2]
Black Young Adult Superwomen in the Face of Gendered Racial Microaggressions: Contextualizing Challenges With Acceptance and Avoidance and Emotional Eating.

Ann Behav Med. 2024-4-11

[3]
Assessing Racial Microaggression Distress in a Diverse Sample.

Eval Health Prof. 2015-12

[4]
Superwoman Schema and John Henryism among African American women: An intersectional perspective on coping with racism.

Soc Sci Med. 2023-1

[5]
Drugs and racial microaggressions: A mediation analysis of racism, mental health, and coping strategies.

J Subst Use Addict Treat. 2023-10

[6]
Racial discrimination, the superwoman schema, and allostatic load: exploring an integrative stress-coping model among African American women.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019-8-12

[7]
Gendered racial microaggressions and stress in PAs who are Black women.

JAAPA. 2024-5-1

[8]
Construction and initial validation of the Gendered Racial Microaggressions Scale for Black women.

J Couns Psychol. 2015-4

[9]
The Majority of Black Orthopaedic Surgeons Report Experiencing Racial Microaggressions During Their Residency Training.

Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2023-4-1

[10]
Gendered racial microaggressions and emerging adult Black women's social and general anxiety: Distress intolerance and stress as mediators.

J Clin Psychol. 2023-4

引用本文的文献

[1]
"Am I Truly Invisible?": Black Women's Experiences of and Coping With Intersectional Invisibility in Uterine Fibroid Treatment.

Womens Health Issues. 2025-7-7

[2]
Black Women as Superwomen? The Mental Health Effects of Superwoman Schema, Socioeconomic Status, and Financial Strain.

Soc Probl. 2025-5

[3]
Superwoman Schema and self-rated health in black women: Is socioeconomic status a moderator?

Soc Sci Med. 2024-1

[4]
Mind, body, and spirit: a constructivist grounded theory study of wellness among middle-class Black women.

Int J Qual Stud Health Well-being. 2023-12

[5]
Racial Disparities in Obesity-Related Cardiovascular Mortality in the United States: Temporal Trends From 1999 to 2020.

J Am Heart Assoc. 2023-9-19

[6]
"No Complaining, No Crying": A Qualitative Study of the Strong Black Woman Schema in the Breast Cancer Context.

Ann Behav Med. 2023-8-21

[7]
'Just be strong and keep going': the influence of Superwoman Schema on Black women's perceived expectations of coping with sexual pain.

Cult Health Sex. 2024-3

[8]
Superwoman schema: uncovering repercussions of coping strategies used among Black women at high risk for HIV.

Ethn Health. 2023-8

[9]
Emotional Schemas and Psychological Distress: Mediating Role of Resilience and Cognitive Flexibility.

Iran J Psychiatry. 2022-7

[10]
Racial Discrimination and Stress Across the Life Course: Associations With Prenatal Inflammation, Perceived Stress, and Depressive Symptoms.

Nurs Res.

本文引用的文献

[1]
Superwoman Schema, Stigma, Spirituality, and Culturally Sensitive Providers: Factors Influencing African American Women's Use of Mental Health Services.

J Best Pract Health Prof Divers. 2016

[2]
Major discriminatory events and suicidal thoughts and behaviors amongst Black Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life.

J Affect Disord. 2020-2-15

[3]
Racial discrimination, the superwoman schema, and allostatic load: exploring an integrative stress-coping model among African American women.

Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2019-8-12

[4]
The Changing Characteristics of African-American Adolescent Suicides, 2001-2017.

J Community Health. 2019-8

[5]
Underneath the Mask of the Strong Black Woman Schema: Disentangling Influences of Strength and Self-Silencing on Depressive Symptoms among U.S. Black Women.

Sex Roles. 2019-5

[6]
The Giscombe Superwoman Schema Questionnaire: Psychometric Properties and Associations with Mental Health and Health Behaviors in African American Women.

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2019-5-13

[7]
Mental health care among blacks in America: Confronting racism and constructing solutions.

Health Serv Res. 2019-1-27

[8]
Is the Black-White Mental Health Paradox Consistent Across Gender and Psychiatric Disorders?

Am J Epidemiol. 2019-2-1

[9]
Income and Self-Rated Mental Health: Diminished Returns for High Income Black Americans.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2018-5-17

[10]
Relative Roles of Race Versus Socioeconomic Position in Studies of Health Inequalities: A Matter of Interpretation.

Annu Rev Public Health. 2018-1-12

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索