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从基因组角度看植物细胞壁的进化多样性

A Genomic Perspective on the Evolutionary Diversity of the Plant Cell Wall.

作者信息

Yokoyama Ryusuke

机构信息

Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578, Japan.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2020 Sep 12;9(9):1195. doi: 10.3390/plants9091195.

DOI:10.3390/plants9091195
PMID:32932717
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7570368/
Abstract

The plant cell wall is a complex and dynamic structure composed of numerous different molecules that play multiple roles in all aspects of plant life. Currently, a new frontier in biotechnology is opening up, which is providing new insights into the structural and functional diversity of cell walls, and is thus serving to re-emphasize the significance of cell wall divergence in the evolutionary history of plant species. The ever-increasing availability of plant genome datasets will thus provide an invaluable basis for enhancing our knowledge regarding the diversity of cell walls among different plant species. In this review, as an example of a comparative genomics approach, I examine the diverse patterns of cell wall gene families among 100 species of green plants, and illustrate the evident benefits of using genome databases for studying cell wall divergence. Given that the growth and development of all types of plant cells are intimately associated with cell wall dynamics, gaining a further understanding of the functional diversity of cell walls in relation to diverse biological events will make significant contributions to a broad range of plant sciences.

摘要

植物细胞壁是一个复杂且动态的结构,由众多不同分子组成,这些分子在植物生命的各个方面发挥着多种作用。目前,生物技术领域正在开拓一个新的前沿,这为细胞壁的结构和功能多样性提供了新的见解,从而再次强调了细胞壁差异在植物物种进化史上的重要性。植物基因组数据集的不断增加,将为增进我们对不同植物物种间细胞壁多样性的了解提供宝贵的基础。在这篇综述中,作为比较基因组学方法的一个例子,我研究了100种绿色植物中细胞壁基因家族的不同模式,并说明了利用基因组数据库研究细胞壁差异的明显益处。鉴于所有类型的植物细胞的生长和发育都与细胞壁动态密切相关,进一步了解细胞壁与各种生物学事件相关的功能多样性,将对广泛的植物科学做出重大贡献。

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