Fenner Kate, Dashper Katherine, Wilkins Cristina, Serpell James, McLean Andrew, Wilson Bethany, McGreevy Paul
Sydney School of Veterinary Science, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia.
School of Events, Tourism and Hospitality Management, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.
Animals (Basel). 2020 Sep 13;10(9):1644. doi: 10.3390/ani10091644.
Over the last decade, equitation scientists have increasingly relied on online survey tools to gather information on horse training, management, behaviour and other equine-related subjects. With a detailed knowledge of their animals, horse owners and riders are ideally placed to contribute to research but are sometimes reluctant to engage with and devote time to surveys. The current article reveals, through consultation with stakeholder groups, the potential of a range of motivational items to boost horse-owner participation. A short, three-question inquiry was developed to rank respondents' ( = 747) preferred survey tools and other items designed to engage the equestrian community with the donation of data. Respondents were asked to assign themselves to one of four categories: academics/researchers, professionals, practitioners and enthusiasts. The inquiry offered respondents the choice of three hypothetical tools: a standardised tool to measure behaviour over time; a logbook tool to record training and behaviour on a regular basis; and a chart to compare an individual horse's behaviour with that of the general horse population. While analysis revealed that stakeholders considered at least one of the tools to be useful, it also exposed significant differences among the perceived usefulness of the various tools themselves. Using free-text responses, participants described the challenges faced when gathering information on horse training, management and behaviour. Qualitative analysis of these data revealed the need to improve the current dissemination of scientific findings to bridge various knowledge gaps. The Equine Behavior Assessment and Research Questionnaire (E-BARQ) is a longitudinal instrument that investigates horse training and management practices and permits an analysis of their relationship with behaviour. The current stakeholder consultation contributed to the final version of the E-BARQ questionnaire, identified incentivising items that can be offered to putative E-BARQ respondents, guided the eventual selection of a feedback chart, and reinforced the need for open-access dissemination of findings.
在过去十年中,马术科学家越来越依赖在线调查工具来收集有关马匹训练、管理、行为及其他与马相关主题的信息。由于马主和骑手对自己的马匹有详细了解,他们是参与研究的理想人选,但有时却不愿参与调查并投入时间。本文通过与利益相关者群体进行磋商,揭示了一系列激励措施在提高马主参与度方面的潜力。为此设计了一个简短的包含三个问题的调查问卷,用以对受访者(n = 747)偏好的调查工具以及其他旨在促使马术界捐赠数据的项目进行排序。受访者被要求将自己归为四类之一:学者/研究人员、专业人士、从业者和爱好者。该调查问卷为受访者提供了三种假设工具供其选择:一种用于长期测量行为的标准化工具;一种用于定期记录训练和行为的日志工具;以及一种用于将某一匹马的行为与一般马群的行为进行比较的图表。分析表明,利益相关者认为至少有一种工具是有用的,但同时也揭示出不同工具在感知有用性方面存在显著差异。通过自由文本回复,参与者描述了在收集马匹训练、管理和行为信息时所面临的挑战。对这些数据的定性分析表明,有必要改进当前科学研究结果的传播方式,以弥合各种知识差距。《马行为评估与研究问卷》(E-BARQ)是一种纵向工具,用于调查马匹训练和管理实践,并分析它们与行为之间的关系。当前的利益相关者磋商为E-BARQ问卷的最终版本做出了贡献,确定了可以提供给潜在E-BARQ受访者的激励项目,指导了最终反馈图表的选择,并强化了开放获取研究结果的必要性。