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沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区公众和医疗服务提供者对冠状病毒（COVID-19）的认知情况。

Public and healthcare providers awareness of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia.

作者信息

Al-Rasheedi Mabrouk, Alhazmi Yasir, Mateq Ali ALreshidi, ALrajhi Maha, Alharbi Nayef Samah, Alsuhaibani Somayah, Mohammed Alrashidi, Alharbi Ghaleb

机构信息

ALbukairah General Hospital, Ministry of Health, Albukairah, Saudi Arabia.

Clinical Pharmacy Department, King Faisal Medical City, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2021 Jan;28(1):90-98. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.035. Epub 2020 Sep 10.

DOI:10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.08.035
PMID:32934461
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7482608/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The rapid and extensive spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major cause of concern for both general public and healthcare profession.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to analyze and evaluate the awareness of both the general public and healthcare providers in Qassim region in Saudi Arabia.

METHOD

A cross-sectional study was conducted randomly in different shopping malls in Qassim region from 10th of February to 10th of March 2020. All participants have answered the designed questionnaire. The structured questionnaire recorded demographics and awareness of both public participants as well as health care providers.

RESULT

A total of 130 participants have answered the designed questionnaire, out of which 67participants were males (58.5%) and 54 were females (41.5%). Overall, 129 (99%) out of the 130 participants are aware of COVID-19, and 116 (90%) have recognize it as a respiratory disease and 100% of the participants have recognized it as a contagious disease. Around 94% of the participants were able to recognize the correct incubation period of the virus. Participants of the age group 20-40 showed higher awareness level than other age groups (P value = 0.005). In addition, government employees showed higher awareness level than other profession groups (P = 0.039). Results showed significant positive correlation between the recognition of high-risk groups, reliable source of information, infection symptoms, disease prevention and available treatments

CONCLUSION

General public and health care professionals from Qassim Region showed adequate awareness of COVID-19. However, there is a strong need to implement periodic educational interventions and training programs on infection control practices for COVID-19 across all healthcare professions.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情的迅速广泛传播已成为公众和医疗行业主要担忧的原因。

目的

本研究旨在分析和评估沙特阿拉伯卡西姆地区公众和医疗服务提供者的认知情况。

方法

2020年2月10日至3月10日在卡西姆地区不同商场随机开展了一项横断面研究。所有参与者都回答了设计好的问卷。该结构化问卷记录了公众参与者和医疗服务提供者的人口统计学信息及认知情况。

结果

共有130名参与者回答了设计好的问卷，其中67名参与者为男性（58.5%），54名是女性（41.5%）。总体而言，130名参与者中有129名（99%）知晓新冠病毒，116名（90%）将其识别为呼吸道疾病，100%的参与者将其识别为传染病。约94%的参与者能够识别该病毒的正确潜伏期。20 - 40岁年龄组的参与者比其他年龄组表现出更高的认知水平（P值 = 0.005）。此外，政府雇员比其他职业群体表现出更高的认知水平（P = 0.039）。结果显示，在对高风险群体的认知、可靠信息来源、感染症状、疾病预防和可用治疗方法之间存在显著正相关。

结论

卡西姆地区的公众和医疗专业人员对新冠病毒表现出了足够的认知。然而，迫切需要针对所有医疗行业实施关于新冠病毒感染控制措施的定期教育干预和培训项目。

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