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不同寻常:媒体对失能老人护理机构的报道。

Out of the ordinary: Media reports on wet eldercare facilities.

作者信息

Jönson Håkan, Harnett Tove

机构信息

Lund University, Sweden.

出版信息

Nordisk Alkohol Nark. 2019 Aug;36(4):330-343. doi: 10.1177/1455072519826772. Epub 2019 Mar 21.

DOI:10.1177/1455072519826772
PMID:32934571
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7434184/
Abstract

The aim of this article was to investigate presentations of "wet" eldercare facilities in Sweden, a type of facility that provides care for older people with long-term alcohol problems and where the consumption of alcohol is allowed. Wet eldercare facilities challenge traditional Swedish policy on alcohol treatment, and their approach constitutes a breach of mainstream policies on alcohol and treatment, where abstinence is a goal. Data for the study consisted of articles that reported on two nursing homes in the City of Gothenburg during 1995-2017, a total of 65 articles. Qualitative content analysis was used to identify relevant themes. The study revealed that with the exception of a media scandal at one of the facilities in 2017, reports were mostly positive. Residents were portrayed as "chronic" alcoholics (kroniker) who were resistant to treatment, but in need of the type of permissive approach and care that was provided at the facilities. In the article we refer to this as . Readers of several media reports were invited to see the person behind the scruffy addict and the approach was in some cases developed into a critique of unrealistic ambitions of mainstream treatment. This critique was, however, not developed into a coherent framework. A conclusion was that the surprisingly positive portrayal of residents and descriptions of the facilities as "different" should be understood in relation to the way the media creates interest by reporting on events and arrangements that appear as out of the ordinary.

摘要

本文旨在调查瑞典“饮酒型”老年护理机构的情况,这类机构为有长期酗酒问题的老年人提供护理服务,且允许饮酒。饮酒型老年护理机构对瑞典传统的酒精治疗政策构成挑战,其做法违反了以戒酒为目标的主流酒精及治疗政策。该研究的数据包括1995年至2017年期间报道哥德堡市两家养老院情况的文章,共计65篇。采用定性内容分析法来确定相关主题。研究发现,除了2017年其中一家机构发生的媒体丑闻外,报道大多是正面的。居民被描绘成抗拒治疗的“慢性”酗酒者(kroniker),但需要这类机构提供的宽容型护理方式。在本文中我们将此称为……邀请了几家媒体报道的读者去了解邋遢瘾君子背后的人,在某些情况下,这种方式演变成了对主流治疗不切实际目标的批评。然而,这种批评并未形成一个连贯的框架。一个结论是,居民令人惊讶的正面形象以及将这些机构描述为“与众不同”,应结合媒体通过报道看似不同寻常的事件和安排来制造兴趣的方式来理解。

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