Chuang T Y
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison 53792.
Am J Prev Med. 1988 Jan-Feb;4(1):47-53.
The incidence, prevention (by cesarean section), and severe consequences (particularly mortality) of neonatal herpes were appraised. The incidence rate of neonatal herpes should be around one in every 15,000 deliveries with a range of one in 7,500 to 30,000 deliveries. Cesarean section for pregnancies exposed to herpes simplex virus fails to prevent newborns from acquiring neonatal herpes. The mortality rate of herpes patients could be around 25% if a better reporting and diagnostic system were available.
对新生儿疱疹的发病率、预防措施(剖宫产)及其严重后果(尤其是死亡率)进行了评估。新生儿疱疹的发病率约为每15000例分娩中有1例,范围在每7500至30000例分娩中有1例。对于暴露于单纯疱疹病毒的孕妇进行剖宫产并不能防止新生儿感染新生儿疱疹。如果有更好的报告和诊断系统,疱疹患者的死亡率可能约为25%。