Professor Emerita & Research Scientist, College of Nursing, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2021 Jul;43(7):668-676. doi: 10.1177/0193945920958014. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
The purpose of this article is to report the outcomes of a skill building intervention to improve general health literacy and health literacy about complementary and alternative therapies (CAM) among older rural adults. The intervention was implemented in eight rural communities. Descriptive statistics and general linear modeling were used for analysis. A total of 127 older adults completed the initial session and Time 1 questionnaire, 67 (51%) completed the intervention sessions and Time 2 questionnaire, and 52 (40.9%) completed the Time 3 questionnaire five months later. CAM health literacy scores and scores on one general health literacy measure were significantly higher at Time 2 compared to Time 1 and 3. The decline in scores over time suggests a need for continuing strategies to support older adults' health literacy. Assisting older adults to make safe health care choices is a critical role for investigators, nurses, and other health care providers.
本文旨在报告一项技能培养干预措施的结果,该干预措施旨在提高农村老年人的一般健康素养和补充替代疗法(CAM)方面的健康素养。该干预措施在八个农村社区实施。采用描述性统计和一般线性模型进行分析。共有 127 名老年人完成了初始课程和第 1 次问卷,67 名(51%)完成了干预课程和第 2 次问卷,52 名(40.9%)在五个月后完成了第 3 次问卷。与第 1 次和第 3 次相比,第 2 次的 CAM 健康素养得分和一项一般健康素养测量得分显著更高。随着时间的推移,分数的下降表明需要继续采取策略来支持老年人的健康素养。帮助老年人做出安全的医疗保健选择是研究人员、护士和其他医疗保健提供者的关键角色。