Nash J E, Persaud T V
Department of Anatomy, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Exp Pathol. 1988;33(2):65-73. doi: 10.1016/s0232-1513(88)80127-0.
Cigarette smoking has been associated with infertility, a higher frequency of spontaneous abortions, intrauterine growth retardation and an increased incidence of birth defects. Nicotine is the major pharmacological component of cigarette smoke. Its potential reproductive and teratological risks are critically reviewed.
吸烟与不孕、自然流产频率增加、胎儿宫内发育迟缓以及出生缺陷发生率上升有关。尼古丁是香烟烟雾中的主要药理成分。本文对其潜在的生殖和致畸风险进行了批判性综述。