University of International Business and Economics.
Erasmus University.
J Gen Psychol. 2022 Apr-Jun;149(2):196-231. doi: 10.1080/00221309.2020.1820434. Epub 2020 Sep 17.
We connected self-determination theory (SDT) and escape theory to deepen the understanding of the antecedents of cognitive deconstruction by introducing autonomy and relatedness satisfaction. Based on three laboratory experiments, results showed a limited determining role of autonomy satisfaction (Experiment 1); however, the causal relationship strengthened when autonomy satisfaction was in conjunction with relatedness satisfaction (Experiments 2 and 3). Relatedness satisfaction constantly predicts all symptoms of cognitive deconstruction. Importantly, all independent explanatory powers of the two require satisfactions when explaining that the symptoms of cognitive deconstruction were qualified by their interaction terms. Regardless of relatedness satisfaction, autonomy satisfaction always positively relates to time orientation. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and meaninglessness is only negative when relatedness satisfaction is low. The relationship between autonomy satisfaction and delayed gratification is only positive when relatedness satisfaction is high.
我们将自我决定理论（SDT）和逃避理论联系起来，通过引入自主性和相关性满足来深入了解认知解构的前因。基于三个实验室实验，结果表明自主性满足的决定性作用有限（实验 1）；然而，当自主性满足与相关性满足相结合时，这种因果关系会增强（实验 2 和实验 3）。相关性满足不断预测认知解构的所有症状。重要的是，当用两个满意度的交互项来解释认知解构的症状时，两个满意度的所有独立解释力都是合格的。无论相关性满意度如何，自主性满意度总是与时间取向呈正相关。当相关性满意度较低时，自主性满意度与无意义之间的关系才是负相关。当相关性满意度较高时，自主性满意度与延迟满足的关系才是正相关。
