College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, P. R. China.
J Am Chem Soc. 2020 Oct 7;142(40):16915-16920. doi: 10.1021/jacs.0c07461. Epub 2020 Sep 22.
Direct synthesis, postsynthetic modification, and chiral induction have been recognized as three powerful methods to synthesize chiral covalent organic frameworks (CCOFs). However, catalytic asymmetric methodology, as the most important and effective synthetic approach to access chiral organics, has not been enabled for CCOFs synthesis thus far. Herein we report, for the first time, the construction of CCOFs from prochiral monomers via catalytic asymmetric polymerization. The obtained propargylamine-linked CCOFs can be the highly reusable chiral catalysts to promote asymmetric Michael addition reactions. The concept of catalytic asymmetric polymerization might open a new route for constructing the CCOFs that are not possible with the existing CCOF synthetic methods.
直接合成、后合成修饰和手性诱导已被认为是合成手性共价有机骨架(CCOFs)的三种强大方法。然而,作为获得手性有机化合物最重要和最有效的合成方法的催化不对称方法,迄今为止尚未应用于 CCOFs 的合成。在此,我们首次报道了通过催化不对称聚合从前手性单体构建 CCOFs。得到的炔丙胺连接的 CCOFs 可以作为高可重复使用的手性催化剂,促进不对称迈克尔加成反应。催化不对称聚合的概念可能为构建用现有 CCOF 合成方法不可能构建的 CCOFs 开辟了一条新途径。