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2020 年 2 月 12 日至 7 月 31 日,美国<21 岁人群中与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的死亡病例。

SARS-CoV-2-Associated Deaths Among Persons Aged <21 Years - United States, February 12-July 31, 2020.

出版信息

MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 18;69(37):1324-1329. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6937e4.

Abstract

Since February 12, 2020, approximately 6.5 million cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and 190,000 SARS-CoV-2-associated deaths have been reported in the United States (1,2). Symptoms associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection are milder in children compared with adults (3). Persons aged <21 years constitute 26% of the U.S. population (4), and this report describes characteristics of U.S. persons in that population who died in association with SARS-CoV-2 infection, as reported by public health jurisdictions. Among 121 SARS-CoV-2-associated deaths reported to CDC among persons aged <21 years in the United States during February 12-July 31, 2020, 63% occurred in males, 10% of decedents were aged <1 year, 20% were aged 1-9 years, 70% were aged 10-20 years, 45% were Hispanic persons, 29% were non-Hispanic Black (Black) persons, and 4% were non-Hispanic American Indian or Alaska Native (AI/AN) persons. Among these 121 decedents, 91 (75%) had an underlying medical condition,* 79 (65%) died after admission to a hospital, and 39 (32%) died at home or in the emergency department (ED). These data show that nearly three quarters of SARS-CoV-2-associated deaths among infants, children, adolescents, and young adults have occurred in persons aged 10-20 years, with a disproportionate percentage among young adults aged 18-20 years and among Hispanics, Blacks, AI/ANs, and persons with underlying medical conditions. Careful monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 infections, deaths, and other severe outcomes among persons aged <21 years remains particularly important as schools reopen in the United States. Ongoing evaluation of effectiveness of prevention and control strategies will also be important to inform public health guidance for schools and parents and other caregivers.

摘要

自 2020 年 2 月 12 日以来,美国已报告约 650 万例 SARS-CoV-2 感染病例,这是导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的原因,以及与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的 19 万例死亡病例(1,2)。与成年人相比,儿童感染 SARS-CoV-2 的症状较轻(3)。年龄<21 岁的人占美国人口的 26%(4),本报告描述了美国该年龄段人群中与 SARS-CoV-2 感染相关的死亡特征,这些死亡是由公共卫生部门报告的。在 2020 年 2 月 12 日至 7 月 31 日期间,美国向疾病预防控制中心报告的年龄<21 岁的 121 例与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的死亡病例中,63%为男性,10%的死者年龄<1 岁,20%的死者年龄为 1-9 岁,70%的死者年龄为 10-20 岁,45%为西班牙裔人,29%为非西班牙裔黑人(黑人),4%为非西班牙裔美洲印第安人或阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)。在这 121 名死者中,91 名(75%)有基础疾病*,79 名(65%)在住院后死亡,39 名(32%)在家中或急诊部(ED)死亡。这些数据表明,近四分之三的婴儿、儿童、青少年和年轻人与 SARS-CoV-2 相关的死亡发生在 10-20 岁的人群中,其中 18-20 岁的年轻人以及西班牙裔、黑人和 AI/AN 以及有基础疾病的人所占比例不成比例。在美国学校重新开学之际,对年龄<21 岁的人群的 SARS-CoV-2 感染、死亡和其他严重后果进行仔细监测仍然尤为重要。对预防和控制策略有效性的持续评估对于为学校和家长以及其他照顾者提供公共卫生指导也很重要。

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