Department of Pharmaceutical Technology and Biopharmaceutics, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14 (UZA II), 1090 Vienna, Austria.
Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems, Cà Foscari University of Venice, via Torino 155, 30172 Mestre-Venezia, (Italy).
Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 2021 Jan 1;1863(1):183472. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2020.183472. Epub 2020 Sep 14.
Amphiphilic block copolymers form self-assembled bilayers even in combination with phospholipids. They represent an attractive alternative to native lipid-based membrane systems for supported bilayer formation with applications in biomedical research, sensoring and drug delivery. Their enhanced stability and excellent mechanical properties are linked to their higher molecular weight which generates thicker bilayers. Hypothesis: It is hypothesized that reducing the molecular weight of the polymer facilitates the formation of a thinner, more homogeneous polymer/lipid hybrid bilayer which would benefit the formation of supported bilayers on silicon oxide. Experiment: We investigated hybrid bilayers composed of mixtures of 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine and increasing amounts of a low molecular weight polybutadiene-b-polyethylene oxide copolymer (1050 g/mol). By assessing the bilayer thickness and the molecular packing behavior we sought to demonstrate how reducing the polymer molecular weight increases the tendency to form supported hybrid bilayers in a lipid-like manner. Findings: The formation of a supported hybrid bilayers occurs at polymer contents <70 mol% in a lipid-like fashion and is proportional to the cohesive forces between the bilayer components and inversely related to the bilayer hydrophobic core thickness and the extended brush regime of the PEGylated polymeric headgroup.
两亲性嵌段共聚物即使与磷脂结合也能形成自组装双层。对于支持双层形成的基于天然脂质的膜系统来说,它们是一种很有吸引力的替代物,在生物医学研究、传感和药物输送方面有应用。它们的增强的稳定性和优良的机械性能与其较高的分子量有关,这会产生更厚的双层。假设:据假设,降低聚合物的分子量会促进更薄、更均匀的聚合物/脂质杂化双层的形成,这将有利于在氧化硅上形成支撑双层。实验:我们研究了由 1-棕榈酰基-2-油酰基-甘油-3-磷酸胆碱和不同比例的低分子量聚丁二烯-b-聚环氧乙烷共聚物(1050 g/mol)组成的混合双层。通过评估双层厚度和分子堆积行为,我们试图证明如何通过降低聚合物分子量来增加以类似脂质的方式形成支撑杂化双层的趋势。结果:在类似于脂质的方式下,在聚合物含量<70 mol%时会形成支撑杂化双层,并且与双层组分之间的内聚能成正比,与双层疏水性核心厚度和聚乙二醇化聚合物头基的扩展刷区成反比。