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具有停滞状态模型中的尺寸拉伸指数弛豫

Size-stretched exponential relaxation in a model with arrested states.

作者信息

Gupta Vaibhav, Nandi Saroj Kumar, Barma Mustansir

机构信息

TIFR Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Gopanpally, Hyderabad 500046, India.

Loomis Laboratory of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev E. 2020 Aug;102(2-1):022103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.102.022103.

Abstract

We study the effect of a rapid quench to zero temperature in a model with competing interactions, evolving through conserved spin dynamics. In a certain regime of model parameters, we find that the model belongs to the broader class of kinetically constrained models, however, the dynamics is different from that of a glass. The system shows stretched exponential relaxation with the unusual feature that the relaxation time diverges as a power of the system size. Explicitly, we find that the spatial correlation function decays as exp(-2r/sqrt[L]) as a function of spatial separation r in a system with L sites in the steady state, while the temporal autocorrelation function follows exp[-(t/τ_{L})^{1/2}], where t is the time and τ_{L} proportional to L. In the coarsening regime, after time t_{w}, there are two growing length scales, namely L(t_{w})∼t_{w}^{1/2} and R(t_{w})∼t_{w}^{1/4}; the spatial correlation function decays as exp[-r/R(t_{w})]. Interestingly, the stretched exponential form of the autocorrelation function of a single typical sample in the steady state differs markedly from that averaged over an ensemble of initial conditions resulting from different quenches; the latter shows a slow power-law decay at large times.

摘要

我们研究了在一个具有竞争相互作用的模型中快速淬火至零温度的效应,该模型通过守恒自旋动力学演化。在模型参数的特定范围内,我们发现该模型属于动力学受限模型这一更广泛的类别,然而,其动力学与玻璃态的不同。该系统呈现出拉伸指数弛豫,具有弛豫时间随系统尺寸的幂次发散这一不寻常特征。具体而言,我们发现在一个具有(L)个格点的稳态系统中,空间关联函数随空间间距(r)的变化规律为(\exp(-2r/\sqrt{L})),而时间自关联函数遵循(\exp[-(t/\tau_{L})^{1/2}]),其中(t)为时间,(\tau_{L})与(L)成正比。在粗化阶段,在时间(t_{w})之后,存在两个增长的长度尺度,即(L(t_{w})\sim t_{w}^{1/2})和(R(t_{w})\sim t_{w}^{1/4});空间关联函数随(\exp[-r/R(t_{w})])衰减。有趣的是,稳态下单一典型样本的自关联函数的拉伸指数形式与不同淬火产生的初始条件系综平均后的形式明显不同;后者在长时间显示出缓慢的幂律衰减。

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