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在空调工作环境中降低 SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)的传染风险。

Reduction of Contagion Risks by SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) in Air-Conditioned Work Environments.

机构信息

ITT Institute, Foggia, Italy.

出版信息

Pain Physician. 2020 Aug;23(4S):S475-S482.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The coronavirus emergency obliged Italy's government to stop production and trade activities to limit the =risk of contagion. Italy will restart activities in a few days and some security measures will have to be taken to limit the risks of spreading the virus as much as possible.

OBJECTIVE

This work summarizes the rules that are to be adopted for the reduction of the risks of SARS-CoV-2 infection with particular regard to the air conditioning systems in working environments, the sources of risk, and possible risk reduction measures.

RESULTS

Ducted air systems are of great importance, widespread, and often overlooked in risk assessment. Scientific evidence has shown that air conditioning systems can be both an infection risk reducer and, if misused, a multiplier of infection possibility.

LIMITATIONS

A narrative review with paucity of literature.

摘要

背景

冠状病毒紧急情况迫使意大利政府停止生产和贸易活动,以限制传染风险。意大利将在几天后重新开始活动,因此必须采取一些安全措施,尽可能降低病毒传播的风险。

目的

本文总结了为降低 SARS-CoV-2 感染风险而应采取的措施,特别是针对工作环境中的空调系统、风险源以及可能的风险降低措施。

结果

管道式空气系统非常重要,应用广泛,但在风险评估中往往被忽视。科学证据表明,空调系统既可以降低感染风险,也可能成为感染可能性的倍增器,如果使用不当的话。

局限性

文献资料不足的叙述性综述。

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