新冠病毒活动与不同气候类型地区气候因素的相关性。
The Correlation Between COVID-19 Activities and Climate Factors in Different Climate Types Areas.
机构信息
Institute of Cerebrovascular Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao Shandong 266003, PR China (Mr Liu, Dr Zhu, Ms Wang, Mr Zhou, and Dr Guo).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2021 Aug 1;63(8):e533-e541. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002274.
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human infection with corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Moscow, Lima, Kuwait, and Singapore to analyze the effects of climate factors on the incidence of COVID-19.
METHODS
Collect the daily incidence of COVID-19 and related climate data in four areas, construct a negative binomial regression model, and analyze the correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 and meteorological factors.
RESULTS
AH was the climate factor affecting the incidence of COVID-19 in Moscow, Lima, and Singapore; Ta and RH were the climate factors affecting the incidence of COVID-19 in Kuwait.
CONCLUSIONS
The incidence of COVID-19 in four areas were all associated with the humidity, and climate factors should be taken into consideration when epidemic prevention measures are taken, and environment humidification may be a feasible approach to decrease COVID-19 virus transmission.
目的
研究莫斯科、利马、科威特和新加坡地区 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）人感染的流行病学特征，分析气候因素对 COVID-19 发病率的影响。
方法
收集四个地区 COVID-19 的每日发病率和相关气候数据，构建负二项回归模型，分析 COVID-19 发病率与气象因素的相关性。
结果
AH 是影响莫斯科、利马和新加坡 COVID-19 发病率的气候因素；Ta 和 RH 是影响科威特 COVID-19 发病率的气候因素。
结论
四个地区 COVID-19 的发病率均与湿度有关，在采取疫情防控措施时应考虑气候因素，环境加湿可能是降低 COVID-19 病毒传播的可行方法。
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