Edwards Steven R
Surgery, Australasian College of Podiatric Surgeons, Melbourne, AUS.
Podiatry, La Trobe University, Bundoora, AUS.
Cureus. 2020 Aug 14;12(8):e9730. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9730.
Polymetatarsia is an atavistic anomaly characterised by one or more additional metatarsals. Usually found with a supernumerary digit (polydactyly), polymetatarsia without polydactyly is a rare variant. We report a case of a 34-year-old male with polymetatarsia within the first intermetatarsal spaces of both feet without polydactyly. Clinically, moderate dorsal spur formation was visible, and compressive pain from ankylosed additional metatarsals within the first intermetatarsal spaces was exhibited. Treatment involved resection of his additional metatarsals with concomitant correction of his hallux valgus deformities and bilateral second brachymetatarsia. He reported a reduction in pressure and pain that was maintained until his discharge appointment at six weeks postoperatively. Resection of additional metatarsals may provide effective pain relief in symptomatic patients.
多跖骨是一种返祖异常,其特征为有一根或多根额外的跖骨。多跖骨通常与多指(多指畸形)同时出现,无多指的多跖骨是一种罕见的变异情况。我们报告一例34岁男性患者,其双足第一跖骨间隙内有多跖骨但无多指。临床上,可见中度背侧骨刺形成,且第一跖骨间隙内融合的额外跖骨出现压痛。治疗包括切除其额外的跖骨,同时矫正其拇外翻畸形和双侧第二跖骨短小。他报告压力和疼痛减轻,这种情况一直持续到术后六周的出院复诊。切除额外的跖骨可为有症状的患者提供有效的疼痛缓解。