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玫瑰糠疹局限于四肢的非典型表现。

An Atypical Presentation of Pityriasis Rosea Localized to the Extremities.

作者信息

Daze Robert P, Dorton David

机构信息

Dermatology, Largo Medical Center, Largo, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Aug 15;12(8):e9765. doi: 10.7759/cureus.9765.

Abstract

Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a benign, self-limiting, papulosquamous disorder characterized by the onset of a herald patch followed by an abrupt eruption of multiple salmon-colored papules and plaques on the trunk and proximal extremities. The individual lesions are often outlined by a collarette of scale and are distributed along the lines of cleavage. While many authors acknowledge an etiologic association with human herpesvirus 6 and human herpesvirus 7, thereby suggesting a viral exanthem, the exact cause remains unclear. While typically demonstrating a truncal predilection, this presentation may be absent in some patients who instead exhibit atypical features and distributions. Various clinical variants include papular, vesicular, purpuric, and eczematoid. The condition rarely manifests without truncal involvement and localized only to the distal extremities. We present a unique case report of a 65-year-old-male with biopsy-proven PR that was localized to his distal extremities with a clinical absence of truncal involvement.

摘要

玫瑰糠疹(PR)是一种良性、自限性的丘疹鳞屑性疾病,其特征为起初出现一个先驱斑,随后在躯干和近端肢体突然出现多个鲑鱼色丘疹和斑块。单个皮损通常由一圈鳞屑勾勒出轮廓,并沿皮纹分布。虽然许多作者承认其与人类疱疹病毒6型和人类疱疹病毒7型存在病因学关联,从而提示这是一种病毒性疹,但确切病因仍不清楚。虽然通常表现为躯干为主,但在一些表现出非典型特征和分布的患者中可能不存在这种表现。各种临床变异型包括丘疹型、水疱型、紫癜型和湿疹样型。该病很少在没有躯干受累的情况下仅局限于远端肢体。我们报告了一例独特病例,一名65岁男性经活检证实为玫瑰糠疹,病变局限于其远端肢体,临床上无躯干受累。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edde/7489771/b6860a4f8c5a/cureus-0012-00000009765-i01.jpg

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