University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2020 Oct 1;24(5):471. doi: 10.1188/20.CJON.471.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is commonly found on the cervix. However, new sites of the virus have emerged during the past 10 years, including the oropharynx in both sexes and the anus in men. According to Senkomago et al. (2019), 34,800 cancers reported annually in the United States from 2012 to 2016 were attributable to HPV. Of these cases, 92% were attributable to types of HPV that are targeted by the 9-valent vaccine (Senkomago et al., 2019). The role of the oncology nurse in HPV prevention begins with the education of patients and their family members regarding updated vaccination information.
人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）通常存在于宫颈。然而，在过去的 10 年中，病毒已经出现在新的部位，包括两性的口咽和男性的肛门。根据 Senkomago 等人（2019 年）的研究，2012 年至 2016 年期间，美国每年报告的 34800 例癌症归因于 HPV。在这些病例中，92%归因于 9 价疫苗针对的 HPV 类型（Senkomago 等人，2019 年）。肿瘤护士在 HPV 预防中的作用首先是教育患者及其家庭成员有关最新疫苗接种信息。
