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听力保健提供者对数据记录信息的效用的看法。

Hearing Care Providers' Perspectives on the Utility of Datalogging Information.

机构信息

Eriksholm Research Centre, Snekkersten, Denmark.

Manchester Center for Audiology and Deafness (ManCAD), University of Manchester, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Am J Audiol. 2020 Sep 18;29(3S):610-622. doi: 10.1044/2020_AJA-19-00089.

Abstract

Purpose The aim of the study was to learn (a) how datalogging information is being used in clinical practice by hearing care providers (HCPs) in the United States and (b) HCPs' opinions about how information collected through the hearing aids could be broadened in clinical application. Method A mixed-method approach was undertaken consisting of an online quantitative survey and qualitative structured telephone interviews. Survey data were analyzed using descriptives and chi-square analyses. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed using inductive content analysis. Results In total, 154 HCPs completed the survey, of whom 10 also completed an interview. Survey data showed that most HCPs use datalogging for conventional applications, such as counseling and fine-tuning during a hearing aid trial. Interview data highlighted four additional desirable datalogging features: (a) data about the sound environment, (b) details about operational aspects of hearing aid use, (c) data about use and nonuse, and (d) automated diagnosis of a hearing aid malfunction. HCPs also envisaged using datalogging in novel ways, such as for demonstrating hearing aid value and supporting decision making. Conclusions Today, datalogging is primarily used as a tool for counseling clients about hours and patterns of hearing aid use and for troubleshooting and fine-tuning. However, HCPs suggested novel and more ambitious uses of datalogging such as for sending alerts about nonuse, for automated diagnosis of a hearing aid malfunction, and for helping the client in their decision making. It remains to be seen whether in the future these will be implemented into clinical practice.

摘要

目的 本研究旨在了解:(a) 美国听力保健提供者 (HCP) 在临床实践中如何使用数据记录信息;以及 (b) HCP 对通过助听器收集的信息如何在临床应用中扩展的看法。

方法 采用混合方法,包括在线定量调查和定性结构电话访谈。使用描述性和卡方分析对调查数据进行分析。对访谈数据进行转录和归纳内容分析。

结果 共有 154 名 HCP 完成了调查,其中 10 名还完成了访谈。调查数据显示,大多数 HCP 将数据记录用于常规应用,例如在助听器试用期间进行咨询和微调。访谈数据突出了另外四个理想的数据记录功能:(a) 关于声音环境的数据;(b) 助听器使用操作方面的详细信息;(c) 使用和未使用的数据;以及 (d) 助听器故障的自动诊断。HCP 还设想了以新颖的方式使用数据记录,例如展示助听器的价值和支持决策制定。

结论 目前,数据记录主要用作与客户就助听器使用时间和模式进行咨询以及解决故障和微调的工具。然而,HCP 提出了数据记录的新的、更具野心的用途,例如发送关于未使用的警报、自动诊断助听器故障以及帮助客户做出决策。未来这些是否会被应用到临床实践中还有待观察。

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